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About This Guide
We’ve tested and compared 26 countertop water filters to find out which are best! For each countertop filter, here’s what we did:
- Hands-on experience: We set up, used, and maintained the system.
- Filtration effectiveness: We sent an unfiltered and a filtered tap water sample to a professional lab for analysis in order to determine real-life contaminant reduction capabilities. Plus, we checked for NSF certifications and other test data.
- More testing: We performed taste & odor, filtration/dispensing speed, and wastewater tests.
- All other product aspects: We considered initial + long-term costs, warranties, additional features, frequent customer complaints, etc.
Don’t Feel Like Reading a Guide?
Please note: We now host the Google Sheet mentioned in the video on this website (see below).
Video Chapters
- 00:00 – Intro
- 00:33 – Our 26 Countertop Filters
- 03:14 – How We Tested & Rated
- 09:11 – Best Overall (AquaTru Classic)
- 14:33 – Best RO Budget Pick (AquaTru Carafe)
- 16:50 – Honorable Mention (Bluevua RO100ROPOT)
- 18:27 – Best “Regular” Filters (Aquasana CWM & ZeroWater)
- 27:47 – Best “Regular” Budget Pick (Waterdrop ED04)
- 33:04 – Summary
Our Top 5 Countertop Water Filter Picks at a Glance
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AquaTru Classic |
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AquaTru Carafe |
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Aquasana Clean Water Machine |
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ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser |
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Waterdrop ED04 |
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Our Full Analysis of All 26 Countertop Water Filters
Countertop Water Filter | AquaTru Classic | AquaTru Carafe | Aquasana Clean Water Machine | ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser | Waterdrop ED04 | Big Berkey | Purewell | Bluevua RO100ROPOT | Waterdrop A1 (Updated Version) |
NU Aqua 4-Stage Countertop RO System | Waterdrop C1H (Updated Version) |
APEC ROCT-PLUS | British Berkefeld (With Doulton Ultra Sterasyl Filters) |
Frizzlife WB99-C | Crystal Quest Countertop Thunder | SimPure Y7P-BW | ProOne Traveler+ (With Old G2.0 5″ Filter) |
Waterdrop King | Alexapure Pro | Santevia Gravity Water System | Waterdrop CTF-01 | Waterdrop WFD-22L | PUR PLUS 30-Cup Dispenser | Brita Ultramax Water Dispenser (w/ Elite Filter) |
Brita Hub Countertop Water Filter System | iSpring CKC1C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Purchase Links & Codes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Type | RO System | RO System | Regular | Regular | Regular | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | RO System | RO System | RO System | RO System | RO System | Gravity Filter | RO System | RO System | RO System | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | Faucet-Connect | Regular | Regular | Regular | Regular | Faucet-Connect | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FINAL RATING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Final Rating | 4.83/5.00 | 4.66/5.00 | 4.32/5.00 | 3.89/5.00 | 4.07/5.00 | 4.08/5.00 | 3.83/5.00 | 4.42/5.00 | 4.42/5.00 | 4.38/5.00 | 4.39/5.00 | 4.21/5.00 | 3.16/5.00 | 4.16/5.00 | 2.97/5.00 | 3.68/5.00 | 2.26/5.00 | 2.79/5.00 | 3.55/5.00 | 2.65/5.00 | 2.97/5.00 | 3.07/5.00 | 3.04/5.00 | 3.56/5.00 | 3.52/5.00 | 3.16/5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Verdict (Best For) | #1 Overall + Highest Filtration Score | #1 Countertop RO for Lower Budgets Ideal If You Want a Glass Container |
#1 Regular Countertop Water Filter (Together With ZeroWater 32-Cup Dispenser) | #1 Regular Countertop Water Filter (Together With Aquasana Clean Water Machine) | #1 Budget Pick for a Regular Countertop Water Filter With Decent Filtration Results | #1 Gravity-Type Filter Based on Our Lab Testing | #1 Budget Pick for a Gravity-Type Filter With Decent Filtration Results #1 Gravity-Type Filter for Nitrate |
#1 for Hot & Cold Water | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comment | More Affordable Than AquaTru Classic but With Slightly Weaker Filtration Results | Restocking Issues With Black Berkey Filter Elements | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buy Here | Deal 1 ($100 Off!): aquatruwater.com | aquatruwater.com ($100 Off!) | aquasana.com | Amazon | waterdropfilter.com | bigberkeywaterfilters.com | Amazon | bluevua.com | waterdropfilter.com | nuaquasystems.com | waterdropfilter.com | apecwater.com | Amazon | frizzlife.com | crystalquest.com | simpurelife.com | Amazon | waterdropfilter.com | Amazon | santevia.com | waterdropfilter.com | waterdropfilter.com | Amazon | Amazon | Amazon | Amazon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OR | OR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deal 2 (Incl. Free 1-Year Filter Set + 15% Off!): waterandwellness.com | Amazon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount Code | Discounts Already Applied When Using Our Links! | $100 Discount Already Applied When Using Our Link! | AQBOS50 – Up to 50% Off! |
ED04BOS – 3% Off on Top of Most Waterdrop Sales! |
BOS5 – 5% Off When You Buy From bigberkeywaterfilters.com! |
A1BOS – 3% Off on Top of Most Waterdrop Sales! |
BOSWATER – 5% Off! |
WD10BOS – 10% Off! |
BOSWB2410 – $130 Off! |
BOS5OFF – 5% Off! |
SPY7P – 20% Off! |
WD10BOS – 10% Off! |
bos_water – 10% Off! |
WD10BOS – 10% Off! |
WD10BOS – 10% Off! |
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Score Overview | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Filtration (Lab Results, NSF Certifications + Other Test Data, Taste & Odor Test) | 5.00/5.00 | 4.74/5.00 | 4.22/5.00 | 4.31/5.00 | 3.45/5.00 | 3.98/5.00 | 3.41/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.25/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 2.83/5.00 | 4.18/5.00 | 2.83/5.00 | 3.40/5.00 | 1.29/5.00 | 1.48/5.00 | 3.58/5.00 | 2.54/5.00 | 1.81/5.00 | 2.23/5.00 | 2.29/5.00 | 2.92/5.00 | 3.13/5.00 | 2.10/5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usability | 5.00/5.00 | 5.00/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 5.00/5.00 | 4.00/5.00 | 4.00/5.00 | 5.00/5.00 | 4.00/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.00/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 3.00/5.00 | 4.00/5.00 | 3.00/5.00 | 4.00/5.00 | 3.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 3.00/5.00 | 2.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | 4.50/5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs | 4.16/5.00 | 4.08/5.00 | 4.43/5.00 | 2.00/5.00 | 5.00/5.00 | 4.44/5.00 | 4.94/5.00 | 3.62/5.00 | 4.58/5.00 | 4.65/5.00 | 4.45/5.00 | 4.29/5.00 | 4.32/5.00 | 4.25/5.00 | 3.37/5.00 | 4.23/5.00 | 3.92/5.00 | 5.00/5.00 | 4.03/5.00 | 3.13/5.00 | 4.93/5.00 | 4.16/5.00 | 3.81/5.00 | 4.52/5.00 | 3.70/5.00 | 5.00/5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full Analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales) | $449 | $359 | $399.99 | $44.99 | $59.99 | $367 (Incl. 2x Black Berkey Filters, No Fluoride Filters) | $159 (Incl. 2x Black Filters, Tank Stand, No Fluoride Filters) | $434 | $649 | $449.95 (Save 20% With Filter Subscription) | $299 | $349.98 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) | $280 (Incl. 4x Ultra Sterasyl Filters) | $389.99 | $202.23 | $369.99 | $209.95 (Incl. 1x G2.0 5″ Filter, 6″ Tank Stand) | $229 (Incl. 2x Black Filters, Water Level Spigot, No Fluoride Filters) | $279.95 (Incl. 1x Filter Element) | $179.99 | $79.99 | $57.13 | $42.99 | $49.98 | $179.99 | $34.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lab Results | 4.97/5.00 | 4.49/5.00 | 4.22/5.00 | 4.81/5.00 | 3.45/5.00 | 4.48/5.00 (w/o Fluoride Filters) | 4.41/5.00 (w/o Fluoride Filters) | 5.00/5.00 | 4.73/5.00 | 4.75/5.00 | 4.95/5.00 | 5.00/5.00 | 2.83/5.00 | 4.68/5.00 (Also See Remineralization Results Tab) | 3.33/5.00 | 3.40/5.00 | 1.79/5.00 | 2.48/5.00 (w/o Fluoride Filters) | 4.08/5.00 | 2.79/5.00 | 2.81/5.00 | 3.23/5.00 | 2.79/5.00 | 2.92/5.00 | 3.63/5.00 | 3.10/5.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taste Test | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | No Taste | Pleasant Mineral Taste | No Taste | No Taste | Water Had a “Filter Aftertaste” to It | No Taste | Water Had a “Filter Aftertaste” to It | No Taste | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Odor Test | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | No Odor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Filtration/Dispensing Speed Test (1½ Cups) | ~4 Seconds | 2:18 Minutes | ~15 Seconds | 3:02 Minutes (Upper Reservoir Was Filled to the Top) | ~25 Seconds | 1:19 Minutes | ~27 Seconds (Measured for Ambient Water, Dispensing Cold/Hot Water Reduces Flow) | ~27 Seconds (Measured for Ambient Water) | ~41 Seconds (Measured for Ambient Water, Dispensing Hot Water Reduces Flow) | ~30 Seconds (Measured for Ambient Water) | ~47 Seconds | 1:49 Hours | ~30 Seconds | ~3 Seconds | 1:00 Minutes (Upper Reservoir Was Filled to the Top) | 5:30 Minutes (Upper Reservoir Was Filled to the Top) | 1:08 Minutes (Upper Reservoir Was Filled to the Top) | ~14 Seconds | ~5 Seconds | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Filtration Speed Test (Adding 2 gal, Dispensing 4 Cups, Gravity Filters Only) | 40:44 Minutes (2 Filters in Parallel) | 1:01 Hours (2 Filters in Parallel) | 1:52 Hours (4 Filters in Parallel) | 2:16 Hours (1 Filter) | 11:33 Minutes (2 Filters in Parallel) | 3:31 Hours (1 Filter) | 2:00 Hours (1 Filter) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pure-to-Drain Ratio Test (RO Systems Only) | ~1:0.6 | ~1:0.44 | ~1:1.03 | ~1:0.36 (~14 oz of Feed Water Remained in System) | ~1:0.18 | ~1:0.36 | ~1:0.5 | ~1:0.3 | ~1:2.25 | ~1:0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Setup Process Incl. Filter Priming | -Straightforward | -Straightforward -Very Easy Setup |
-Straightforward | -Straightforward | -Straightforward | -Straightforward Assembly -Okay Filtration Speed While Priming |
-Straightforward Assembly -Slow Filtration Speed While Priming |
-Straightforward | -Very Easy to Set Up and Prime With Clear Written Instructions + Video -Display Can Show QR Code for Product Manual & Service Page |
-Setup Process Was Easy but Did Not Go According to Manual (Upon Plugging the System in It Displayed “03” Instead of “01”) -Once We Had Completed the Setup Process, We Ran 1 More Cycle to Make Up for the Initial Cycle That Was Missed by the System by Never Displaying “01” and “02” |
-Very Easy to Set Up and Prime With Clear Written Instructions + Video | -Straightforward | -Straightforward Assembly -Slow Filtration Speed While Priming |
-Straightforward | -Easily Attaches to Faucet -Installation Was Straightforward but Unclear Instructions for Filter Priming Which Might Have Led to Improper Priming -Included Instructions Were Tiny So We Had to Check Online |
-Straightforward | -Straightforward Assembly -Slow Filtration Speed While Priming |
-Straightforward Assembly -Fastest to Prime Filters |
-Straightforward Assembly -No Priming Noted in Instructions (We Still Filtered 3 Tanks) -Didn’t Filter at All at First (We Found Solution Online and Had to Wash the Filter With Sponge) -Slow Filtration Speed While Priming |
-Most Involved Setup With a Lot of Parts -Slowest to Prime Filters Which Took Several Hours |
-Straightforward | -Straightforward | -Straightforward | -Straightforward | -Straightforward | -Straightforward -System Needs to Condition for 24 Hours Before Use |
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Everyday Use | -Easy and Straightforward -Dispenses Very Quickly -Water Shortage Reminder |
-Easy and Straightforward -Carafe Has a Good Size -Water Change Reminder |
-Easy and Straightforward -High and Narrow Tank Misses Handle and Doesn’t Sit Very Tight (Prone to Getting Knocked Out) |
-Easy and Straightforward -Small Plastic Handle |
-Easy and Straightforward -Does Not Need a Power Connection Due to Battery (Lasts Up to 1 Month) for Higher Portability -Battery Requires Charging |
-Easy and Straightforward | -Easy and Straightforward -Window in Lower Tank for Easy Water Level Monitoring -Tank Stand Allows You to Push System Further on Counter and Still Fit a Glass Underneath |
-Easy and Straightforward -Has Option for Both Carafe and Pouring Straight into Glass -Dispense 0.13, 0.26, or 0.45 gal -TDS Monitoring |
-Easy and Straightforward -Large and Responsive Touch Screen -6 Water Temperature Options: Cold (41-50 °F), Ambient, 113 °F, 140 °F, 185 °F, 203 °F (Our Coldest Water Actually Measured ~44 °F, Hottest Water Was ~195 °F) -Dispense 4, 8, 16, or 20 oz, Max (Cold Water Is Limited to ~33 oz at a Time Before It Needs to Cool Again for ~2-4 Minutes) -Temperature Light Near Dispenser -TDS Monitoring -Water Shortage Reminder -Water Change Reminder -Tall, Deep, and Extremely Heavy Taking Up a Bit of Room on the Counter and Making It More Difficult to Access Feed Water Tank Depending on Where You Place System -Noisy! |
-Easy and Straightforward -Nice Touch Screen -Dispense Instant Hot Water Up to 200 °F (Our Hottest Water Actually Measured ~197 °F) -Dispense 4, 8, 12, or 16 oz -TDS Monitoring -Tank Is Enclosed and Hidden so You Can’t See Water Level |
-Easy and Straightforward -Nice Touch Screen -Dispense Ambient or Hot Water Up to 203 °F (Our Hottest Water Was Actually ~199 °F) -Choose Desired Water Temperature and Volume in 9 °F and 2 oz Increments or Use the Temperature (113, 149, 185, or 203 °F) and Volume (4, 8, 16, or 20 oz, or Max) Presets -Favorite Mode Saves Preferred Water Temperature and Volume -Portable Pure Water Tank Can Be Stored in Fridge -Tank Status Indicators -Noisy! |
-Easy and Straightforward -Touch Screen -Dispense Instant Hot Water Up to 203 °F With 4 Temperature Presets (Our Hottest Water Actually Measured ~200 °F) -You Have to Wait Until It Filters Another Whole Round Until You Can Pour Again -TDS Monitoring |
-Easy and Straightforward -Slow Filtration |
-Easy and Straightforward -Touch Screen -Has Option for Both Carafe and Pouring Straight into Glass -Dispense 4, 8, or 17 oz, or Continuously -TDS Monitoring -Water Change Reminder -Very Awkward Carrying Handle on Tap Water Tank -Carafe Is Small |
-Easily Switch Between Filtered & Unfiltered Water -Extremely Slow and Without Tank (Consider Storing Water in Container for Later Use) -Hard to Find Convenient Place for System as the Tubes Can Get in the Way of Normal Sink Use |
-Easy and Straightforward -Sleek and Thin Taking Up Less Space on Counter -Touch Screen Not Always Responsive -Dispense 6, 12, or 15 oz, or Continuously -Water Shortage Reminder -Water Change Reminder -Max Fill Line Hard to Read |
-Easy and Straightforward -Slow Filtration (We Recommend Getting a 2nd Filter Element) -Tank Stand Allows You to Push System Further on Counter and Still Fit a Glass Underneath |
-Easy and Straightforward | -Easy and Straightforward -Slow Filtration (We Recommend Getting Additional Filter Elements) |
-Easy and Straightforward -Slow Filtration |
-Easy and Straightforward -Easily Switch Between Filtered/Tap Water |
-Easy and Straightforward -Spigot Isn’t As Smooth and Requires More Force to Open/Close Than With Other Systems |
-Easy and Straightforward | -Easy and Straightforward | -Easy and Straightforward -Easy Push-Button Dispensing (12 oz, 20 oz, or Continuously) -Customizable Reservoir Placement -High and Narrow Tank Seems Prone to Getting Knocked Out If Not Positioned to the Back of the Unit |
-Easy and Straightforward -Easily Switch Between Filtered/Tap Water -You Can Visually Inspect Filter Cartridge Thanks to Clear Housing |
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Filter Replacements | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Not Hard, but You Need the Included Tool to Remove the Filters | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory -Display Can Show QR Code to Order New Filters on Waterdrop Website |
-Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Replacements Itself Are Simple but Unclear Instructions for Filter Priming | -Simple and Self-Explanatory, but Need a Little More Force When Twisting Filters Off | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Self-Explanatory but Rather Tedious | -Easy and Self-Explanatory -Not As Easy to Open As the iSpring CKC1C |
-Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | -Easy and Self-Explanatory | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feed Water Tank | 1 gal, Removable | 0.66 gal, Removable | 0.5 gal (8 Cups, Removable) | 0.5 gal (8 Cups) | 1.6875 gal (27 Cups) | Removable | 1.09 gal, Removable | 1.11 gal, Removable | 0.85 gal, Removable | 1.32 gal | 1.19 gal, Removable | 1.3 gal, Removable | 1.1875 gal (19 Cups) | 0.75 gal (12 Cups) | 0.5625 gal (9 Cups) | 0.75 gal (12 Cups, Removable) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clean Water Tank | 0.75 gal, Removable | 0.5 gal, Borosilicate Glass, Removable | 1.5 gal (24 Cups) | 2.25 gal | 2.25 gal | ~0.5 gal, Borosilicate Glass, Removable | 0.2 gal (Pure Water) 0.26 gal (Cold Water) |
0.4 gal | 0.26 gal, Removable | ~0.84 gal | 2.25 gal | 0.37 gal, Removable | 0.45 gal | 2.25 gal | 2.25 gal | 2.25 gal | 2.6 gal | 1.3125 gal (21 Cups) | 1.125 gal (18 Cups) | 1.125 gal (18 Cups) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Available Sizes | 0.75 gal (12 Cups) 1.25 gal (20 Cups) 1.375 gal (22 Cups) 1.875 gal (30 Cups) 3.25 gal (52 Cups) |
0.9375 gal (15 Cups, ED01) 0.875 gal (14 Cups, ED02) |
0.25 gal (Go) 1.5 gal (Travel) 2.75 gal (Light) 3.25 gal (Royal) 4.5 gal (Imperial) 6.0 gal (Crown) |
1.0 gal 1.5 gal 2.9 gal |
0.25 gal 1.58 gal 3.17 gal |
0.4 gal (Scout II) 3.0 gal (Big+) |
2.75 gal (44 Cups) | 0.5625 gal (9 Cups, Hub Compact) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WxHxD | 12″x14″x14″ | 7.5″x13″x14″ | 9.75″x11.625″x9.75″ | 6″x10.375″x13.125″ | 7.1″x10.2″x12″ | 8.5″x21″x8.5″ | 8.8″x20″x8.8″ | 10.9″x 15.4″x14.3″ | 7.8″x17.1″x18.3″ | 9.06″x13.39″x14.57″ | 10.9″x17″x15.6″ | 7.875″x15.625″x14.25″ | 8.3″x19.9″x8.3″ | 9″x 14.8″x16.5″ | 16″x7″x7″ | 8″x17″x18″ | 8.5″x20.5″x8.5″ | 8.5″x20.4″x8.5″ | 8.25″x20.5″x8.25″ | 12″x24″x12″ | 3.5″x11.4″x3.5″ | 8.5″x8.7″x12.4″ | 5.3″x10.1″x15.3″ | 5.19″x9.67″x13.94″ | 7.5″x14.4″x11.4″ | 4.75″x12.5″x4.75″ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Filter Media/Process | Stages 1+2: Composite Pre-Filter (Sediment Pre-Filter + Granular Activated Carbon) Stage 3: RO Membrane Stage 4: Activated Carbon Block Post-Filter |
Stages 1+2: Composite Pre-Filter (Sediment Pre-Filter + Granular Activated Carbon) Stage 3: RO Membrane Stage 4: Activated Carbon Block Post-Filter |
Activated/Catalytic Carbon Block + Ion Exchange Resin (Submicron Filtration) | Activated Carbon + KDF + Ion Exchange Resin + Particle Filtration | Particle Filtration + Activated Carbon Block | Black Berkey Filters: Proprietary Blend of Multiple Types of Filter Media Incl. Activated Carbon & Ion Exchange Resin; Lined With Silver; Microfiltration PF-2 Fluoride Filters: Activated Alumina |
Black Filters: Silver-Infused Activated Carbon Block With 0.01-Micron Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration Membrane Core Fluoride Filters: Activated Alumina, PP Cotton, Activated Carbon |
Stage 1: 5-Micron PP Sediment Pre-Filter Stage 2: 0.5-Micron Carbon Block Pre-Filter Stage 3: RO Membrane Stage 4: 0.1-Micron Carbon Block Post-Filter |
Stages 1-3: Composite Pre-Filter (PP Cotton + Activated Carbon Block Layer + Scale Inhibitor Layer) Stages 4-6: Composite Filter (RO Membrane + PP Cotton + Activated Carbon Block Layer) Stage 7: UV |
Stages 1+2: Composite Pre-Filter (PP Sediment Pre-Filter + Activated Carbon Block) Stages 3+4: Composite Filter (Granular Activated Carbon + RO Membrane) |
Stages 1-6: Composite Filter (PP Cotton + Scale Inhibitor Layer + Activated Carbon Fiber Layer + PP Cotton + RO Membrane + Activated Carbon Fiber Layer) | Stages 1-3: Composite Filter (PP Sediment Pre-Filter + RO Membrane + Activated Carbon Post-Filter) Stage 4: UV Post-Filter |
0.9-Micron Ceramic Outer Shell (Microfiltration) With Granular Activated Carbon + Ion Exchange Media Core | Stages 1+2: Composite Filter (Activated Carbon + RO Membrane) Stages 3+4: Activated Carbon + Alkalinization |
Stages 1+3+5+10: 1-Micron Sediment Filter Pads Stage 2: Granular Activated Carbon Stage 4: RO Membrane Stages 6+7: 2 Types of KDF Stage 8: Ion Exchange Resin Stage 9: Granular Activated Carbon |
Stages 1+2: Composite Pre-Filter (PP Sediment Pre-Filter + Activated Carbon Block) Stage 3: RO Membrane Stage 4: UV Post-Filter |
Silver-Infused (Bacteriostatic) Outer Ceramic Shell With Carbon-Based Granular Media Core | Black Filters: Activated Carbon Block Filtration White Fluoride Filters: Mesh Screen, “Fluoride Resin”, PP Cotton, GAC, Non-Woven Fabric |
Hybrid Ceramic Outer Shell With Proprietary Carbon Block & Ionic Absorption Core; Lined With Silver | Pre-Filter: 0.3-Micron Ceramic Fluoride Removal Filter: Activated Alumina, KDF, GAC, Minerals Stones & Balls, Zeolite Post-Treatment: Minerals Stones & Balls |
Activated Carbon Block + KDF + Particle Filtration + Mineralization | Activated Carbon + Other | Granular Activated Carbon + Ion Exchange Resin + Particle Filtration | Activated Carbon + Absorbents in Fibrous Matrix, Lined with Silver | Activated Carbon Block | 5-Micron Activated Carbon Block | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of NSF/ANSI Certifications + Other Testing for Filtration Effectiveness | -Fully NSF-Certified! | -Fully NSF-Certified! | -High Count of NSF-Certified Contaminants but Limited in Regards to Contaminant Types Mostly Covering “Easier-to-Remove” Organics | -Only a Handful of NSF Certifications but Extensive NSF Testing and Other for Metal/Salt Reduction to 100% Filter Life -We Miss Most Organics |
-High Count of NSF-Certified Contaminants but Limited in Regards to Contaminant Types Mostly Covering “Easier-to-Remove” Organics | -No NSF Certifications -Extensive Third-Party NSF Testing and Other but at Least Some Not Over Full Filter Life |
-No NSF Certifications -Barely Any Third-Party Testing and at Least Some Not Over Full Filter Life |
-Only 2 NSF Certifications (for TDS and Chromium 3) That Are Pending -Extensive Third-Party Testing but Not to NSF Standards and at Least Some Not Over Full Filter Life |
-No NSF Certifications but Pretty Much Fully Covered by Third-Party NSF Testing and Other | -No NSF Certifications or Third-Party Testing | -No NSF Certifications but Well Covered by Third-Party NSF Testing and Other | -No NSF Certifications or Third-Party Testing | -Only 3 NSF Certifications (for Particulates, Cyst, and Turbidity) -Some Testing Against NSF and Other Standards but Mostly Covering “Easier-to-Remove” Organics |
-No NSF Certifications or Third-Party Testing | -No NSF Certifications or Third-Party Testing | -No NSF Certifications -Third-Party (NSF) Testing Lacks Most Organics and at Least Some Wasn’t Performed to Full Filter Life |
-No NSF Certifications -Extensive Third-Party NSF Testing and Other but at Least Some Not Over Full Filter Life and the Data Does Not Specify If 5″ or 7″ Filter Was Tested |
-No NSF Certifications or Third-Party Testing | -No NSF Certifications -Extensive Third-Party NSF Testing and Other but at Least Some Not Over Full Filter Life |
-No NSF Certifications -Extensive Third-Party NSF Testing and Other |
-Only 2 NSF Certifications (Chlorine + Taste/Odor Reduction) and No Additional Third-Party Testing | -Only 2 NSF Certifications (Chlorine + Taste/Odor Reduction) That We Couldn’t Verify and No Additional Third-Party Testing | -High Count of NSF-Certified Contaminants but Limited in Regards to Contaminant Types Mostly Covering “Easier-to-Remove” Organics | -High Count of NSF-Certified Contaminants but Limited in Regards to Contaminant Types Mostly Covering “Easier-to-Remove” Organics | -High Count of NSF-Certified Contaminants but Limited in Regards to Contaminant Types Mostly Covering “Easier-to-Remove” Organics | -No NSF Certifications -Website Says Independently Tested to NSF Standards but We Couldn’t Find Any Further Information |
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NSF/ANSI Certifications for Filtration Effectiveness (# of Impurities Certified) | 42, 53, 58, 401 (85) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 58, 401 (82) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 401 (77) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53 (7) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 401 (33) – Performance Data Sheet Included in Manual | 58 (2) (in Progress) – Performance Data Sheet 1, Performance Data Sheet 2 | 42, 53 (3) – Performance Data Sheet | 42 (2) | 42 (2) (Unverified) | 42, 53, 401, 42, 53, 401 (28) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 53, 401 (34) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 53, 401 (54) – Performance Data Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NSF/ANSI + Other Testing for Filtration Effectiveness (# of Impurities Tested) Note: Not Always Performed Throughout Entire Filter Life |
42, 53, Other (24) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, Other (275) – Performance Data Sheets | Other (6) – Performance Data Sheets | Other (~90) – Performance Data Sheets | 42, 53, 58, Other (22) – Performance Data Sheet 1, Performance Data Sheet 2 | 42, 53, 58, Other (20) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 401, Other (92) – Performance Data Sheet, Lead, Metals, Pesticides, PFAS, Pharmaceuticals | 58, Other (17) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 401, P231, P473, Other (272) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, P231, Other (216) – Performance Data Sheet | 42, 53, 401, Other (84) – Performance Data Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rated/Claimed Filter Life | Composite Pre-Filter: 600 gal or 6 Months RO Membrane: 1,200 gal or 2 Years Carbon Post-Filter: 600 gal or 12 Months |
Composite Pre-Filter: 300 gal or 6 Months RO Membrane: 600 gal or 2 Years Carbon Post-Filter: 300 gal or 12 Months |
300 gal or 6 Months | 15-17 gal | 200 gal or 3 Months | Black Berkey Filters: 3,000 gal (Might Be Considerably Shorter Depending on What You’re Trying to Remove) PF-2 Fluoride Filters: 500 gal or 1 Year |
Black Filters: 3,000 gal or 6 Months Fluoride Filters: 500 gal or 8-12 Months |
Stage 1: 12 Months Stage 2: 12 Months Stage 3: 1-2 Years Stage 4: 12 Months |
Composite Pre-Filter: 6 Months Composite Filter: 12 Months |
Composite Pre-Filter: 9-12 Months Composite Filter: 1.5-2 Years |
12 Months | 1,056 gal or 12 Months | 400-600 gal or 6 Months | Composite Filter: 900-1,000 gal or 12 Months Composite Post-Filter: 3 Months |
1-3 Years | 528 gal or 6 Months | G2.0 5″ Filters: 900 gal or 6 Months G2.0 7″ Filters: 1,000 gal or 6-12 Months |
Black Filters: Up to 3,000 gal (Might Be Considerably Shorter Depending on What You’re Trying to Remove) White Fluoride Filters: Up to 500 gal |
5,000 gal (Might Be Considerably Shorter Depending on What You’re Trying to Remove) | Pre-Filter: 1 Year Fluoride Removal Filter: 317 gal or 4 Months Mineral Stones: 2 Years |
Up to 8,000 gal or 12 Months | 200 gal or 3 Months | 40 gal or 2 Months | 120 gal | 120 gal | 3-12 Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yearly Cost Based on Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024, w/o Short-Term Sales) | ~$100-120 | ~$150 | ~$60 (Save 15% With Filter Subscription) | ~$380-430 | ~$60 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) | Using 2x Black Berkey Filters in Parallel: ~$31 (Might Be Considerably Higher Depending on What You’re Trying to Remove) Using 2x PF-2 Fluoride Filters in Parallel: ~$100 |
Using 2x Black Filters in Parallel: ~$140 Using 2x Fluoride Filters in Parallel: ~$50-70 |
~$120-150 | ~$130 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) | ~$50-65 | ~$60 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) | ~$70 (Save Up to 15% With Filter Subscription) | Using 4x Ultra Sterasyl Filters in Parallel: ~$300 | ~$115 | ~$65-100 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) | ~$120 | Using 2x G2.0 5″ Filters in Parallel: ~$270 OR Using 2x G2.0 7″ Filters in Parallel: ~$290 |
Using 2x Black Filters in Parallel: ~$13 (Might Be Considerably Higher Depending on What You’re Trying to Remove, Save 5% With Filter Subscription) Using 2x White Fluoride Filters in Parallel: ~$55 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) |
Using 2 Filters in Parallel: ~$24 (Might Be Considerably Higher Depending on What You’re Trying to Remove) | Pre-Filter: ~$43 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) Fluoride Filter: ~$150 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) Mineral Stones: ~$21.50 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) |
~$32 | ~$44 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) | ~$110 | ~$62 | ~$125 | ~$19-76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Filter Change Indicator? | Y | Y | Y | N (TDS Meter) | Y | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | Y | N | Y | N | N | N | N | N | Y | Y | Y | Y | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product Warranty | 1 Year (Limited) | 1 Year (Limited) | 1 Year (Limited) + 90-Day Satisfaction Guarantee | 90 Days | 1 Year (Limited) | System: 1 Year to Lifetime (Limited) Black Berkey Filters: 2 Years (Limited) PF-2 Fluoride Filters: 6 Months (Limited) |
1 Year | 1 Year (Limited) Upon Product Registration | 1 Year (Limited), 5 Years Upon Product Registration, Lifetime Warranty With Filter Subscription | 1 Year (Limited) | 1 Year (Limited), 2 Years Upon Product Registration | 1-1.5 Years (Limited) | 1 Year (Limited) | 1 Year (Limited), 2 Years Upon Product Registration | Stainless Steel Parts: 5 Years (Limited) Filter Element: 1 Year (Limited) |
1 Year (Limited) | 1 Year (Limited) | System: 90 Days, Lifetime Upon Product Registration Filters: 30 Days |
1 Year (Limited) | 3 Months | 90 Days | 90 Days | 2 Years (Limited) | 1 Year (Limited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(More) Features/Pros | -Nice Looks | -Slim Design -Includes Free TDS Meter |
-Nice Looks | -304 Stainless Steel Tanks -Use Up to 4 Filter Elements in Parallel -Black Berkey Filter Elements Are Made in USA |
-304 Stainless Steel Tanks -All-Metal Spigot and Handle -Use Up to 2 Filter Elements in Parallel |
-One-Touch Flushing | -Optional Child Safety Lock on Hot Water -Cooling Is Optional -Drip Tray -Option to Flush -Night Mode to Save Energy (No Cooling) and Reduced Noise -Vacation Mode to Empty All Water -Optional Boiling Point Correction (High Altitude Mode) |
-Looks Sleek and Aesthetically Appealing -Child Safety Lock on Hot Water |
-Small Size Saves Space on Counter -Optional Child Safety Lock on Hot Water -Drip Tray -Option to Flush -Flushing Indicator -Optional Boiling Point Correction (High Altitude Mode) |
-Child Safety Lock on Hot Water | -Stainless Steel Tanks -Use Up to 4 Filter Elements in Parallel -Made in UK |
-One-Touch Flushing | -One-Touch Flushing | -304 Stainless Steel Tanks (Polished or Brushed Finish) -304 Stainless Steel Spigot -Use Up to 2 Filter Elements in Parallel |
-304 Stainless Steel Tanks -Seamless Tanks -Metal (Copper) Spigot but With Plastic Pull-Down Handle -Flat Surface Where Spigot Attaches to Prevent Leaks -Use Up to 2 Filter Elements in Parallel |
-Stainless Steel Tanks -Stainless Steel Spigot -Use Up to 4 Filter Elements in Parallel -Filter Elements Are Made in USA |
-Minerals Raise Water pH + Alkalinity -Minerals (Ca, Mg, K) Add to Daily Intake |
-Uses 304 Stainless Steel -Different Faucet Adapters Included -Housing Wrench Included -Minerals Raise Water pH + Alkalinity -Minerals Add to Daily Intake |
-Slim Design | -Slim Design | -Drip Tray | -2 Faucet Adapters Included -Housing Wrench Included -10-Inch Standard Sized Filter Cartridge Allows You to Go Off-Brand With Replacements |
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(More) Cons | -Our Unit Didn’t Work at First Because Water Got into the Front Handle (We Could Resolve the Issue Quickly) | -Feed Water Tank Has a Slight Yellow Tint (Makes You Think Your Tap Water Is Yellow) | -Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane) Detected in Filtered Water | –Testing the ZeroWater Filter Element in the 10-Cup Pitcher Resulted in Higher Level of Copper Detected in Filtered Water (KDF Filter Media Leaching?) -“0 TDS Approach” Can Be Misleading: In Our 2 Rounds of Testing the ZeroWater Filter Element Using 2 Different Cartridges (1 Installed in the 10-Cup Ready-Pour Pitcher, 1 Installed in the 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser), Almost All the Unimportant Dissolved Solids Like Sodium and Chloride Were Removed Whereas a Few Undesirable Impurities Remained + TDS Completely Ignores Undissolved (Floating) Substances -Might Have Problems Filtering Chloroform or Disinfection Byproducts/Organic Compounds in General (Lackluster Filtration of DBPs Was Also Found by Third-Party Testing: EWG Lab Testing; Modern Castle Before/After Lab Reports) -Plastic Reservoir Feels a Bit Thin (Prone to Cracking) |
-Aluminum Detected in Filtered Water at or Above Strictest Health Guideline | -Higher Level of Aluminum Detected in Filtered Water -Company Website Doesn’t Convey a Lot of Trust |
-Notable Percentage of Negative Customer Feedback on amazon.com (Partially Owed to Re-Design Process) -Night Mode Requires You to Program a Start + End Time -Conflicting Info About the Different Filter Layers Presumably Due to New Cartridge Design |
-Conflicting Info About the Different Filter Layers Presumably Due to New Cartridge Design | -Notable Percentage of Negative Customer Feedback on amazon.com -Information Provided on APEC Website and Amazon Product Page Seems Incomplete |
-Extremely High Zinc and Higher Copper Level Detected in Filtered Water (KDF Filter Media Leaching? Or This Could Be a Priming Issue!) -Only Compatible With Standard Kitchen Faucets |
-Styrene Detected in Filtered Water at or Above Strictest Health Guideline | -Benzene Detected in Filtered Water at or Above Strictest Health Guideline (Test of G2.0 M Filter Element in ProOne Pitcher Also Resulted in Benzene Being Found in Filtered Water Above Strictest Health Guideline) | -Aluminum and Nickel Detected in Filtered Water at or Above Strictest Health Guideline -Higher Level of Iron Detected in Filtered Water |
-Styrene Detected in Filtered Water at or Above Strictest Health Guideline -Takes Up the Most Counter Space Out of All Gravity Filters -Plastic Parts |
-Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane) and Chloromethane Detected in Filtered Water -Only Compatible With Standard-Sized Faucets |
-Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane) Detected in Filtered Water -We Lack Information on Filter Process |
-Barium and Boron Detected in Filtered Water at or Above Strictest Health Guideline -Higher Level of Barium Was Also Detected in Previous Test of the PUR PLUS Filter Element (Same Model but Different Cartridge Installed in the PUR PLUS 11-Cup Pitcher) -Plastic Reservoir Feels a Bit Thin (Prone to Cracking) |
-Notable Percentage of Negative Customer Feedback on brita.com -Plastic Reservoir Feels a Bit Thin (Prone to Cracking) |
-Higher Level of Aluminum Detected in Filtered Water | -Only Compatible With Standard-Sized Faucets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frequent Complaints From Third-Party Customer Reviews | -Leaking -Units That Stopped Working After a Couple of Months |
-Malfunctioning Systems That Didn’t Last Very Long | -Malfunctioning Systems That Didn’t Last Very Long -Leaking -Dripping That Continues for a While After Dispensing -Loud Pump Noises -Taste Issues -No Handle on Feed Water Tank -Difficulties Removing Filter (Chamber Cap) |
-Filtered Water Has Taste/Odor Issues -Slow Filtration -Clogged Filters -Leaking Filters -Faulty TDS meters |
-Malfunctioning Filter Life Indicator -Units That Stopped Working -Leaking -Taste Issues -Unresponsive Dispensing Button |
-Leaking Dispenser | -Taste Issues -Clogged Filters -Leaking |
-Glass Carafe Is a Bit Fragile | -Note: It Looks Like There’s Been a Reset So Not That Many Amazon Reviews Yet -Old Complaints Which May Have Been Solved With the Updated Version Included Malfunctioning Units, Leaking, Hot Water Not Being Hot, Cold Water Not Being Cold, and Unresponsive Displays |
-Complaints About Customer Service | -Malfunctioning Units -Filter Life Much Shorter Than Advertised -Leaking -Taste Issues |
-Malfunctioning Units | -Slow Filtration -Low-Quality Spigot |
-Issues When Dispensing Water -Inconsistent TDS Readings |
-Leaking -Lackluster Installation Instructions |
-Units That Stopped Working After a Couple of Months -Unsatisfactory Filtration |
-Taste Issues -Slow Filtration -Clogged Filters -Leaking Dispenser |
-Taste Issues -Bad Smell -Clogged Filters -Lackluster Filtration -Rust -Leaking -Malfunctioning Water Level Spigot -Overall Quality Issues |
-Slow Filtration -Clogged Filters -Rust |
-Overall Quality/Design Issues -Leaking -Cloudy Water -Taste issues -Issues With Mold/mildew/Algae -Slow Filtration |
-Filtered Water Still Has Bad Taste/Odor -Very Difficult to Open Housing When Replacing Filters |
-Leaking -Clogged Filters -Taste Issues -Malfunctioning Filter Life Indicators |
-Leaking Spigots -Spigots That Broke Off -Slow Filtration |
-Cracked Plastic (Leaking) -Leaking/Broken Spigots -Leaking Filters -Taste Issues |
-Malfunctioning Systems -Leaking -Taste Issues -Malfunctioning Filter Life Indicators |
-Leaking -Taste Issues |
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Countertop Water Filter | AquaTru Classic | AquaTru Carafe | Aquasana Clean Water Machine | ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser | Waterdrop ED04 | Big Berkey | Purewell | Bluevua RO100ROPOT | Waterdrop A1 (Updated Version) |
NU Aqua 4-Stage Countertop RO System | Waterdrop C1H (Updated Version) |
APEC ROCT-PLUS | British Berkefeld (With Doulton Ultra Sterasyl Filters) |
Frizzlife WB99-C | Crystal Quest Countertop Thunder | SimPure Y7P-BW | ProOne Traveler+ (With Old G2.0 5″ Filter) |
Waterdrop King | Alexapure Pro | Santevia Gravity Water System | Waterdrop CTF-01 | Waterdrop WFD-22L | PUR PLUS 30-Cup Dispenser | Brita Ultramax Water Dispenser (w/ Elite Filter) |
Brita Hub Countertop Water Filter System | iSpring CKC1C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Purchase Links & Codes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Type | RO System | RO System | Regular | Regular | Regular | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | RO System | RO System | RO System | RO System | RO System | Gravity Filter | RO System | RO System | RO System | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | Gravity Filter | Faucet-Connect | Regular | Regular | Regular | Regular | Faucet-Connect | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lab Reports (Please ignore results for bacteria as we didn’t sample in a sterile environment.) | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | Filtered Water Report | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | Unfiltered Water Report | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comment | Testing Is for Black Berkey Elements + Optional PF-2 Fluoride Filters | Testing Is for Black Carbon Water Filters + Optional Fluoride Filters | Potential Filter Priming Issue | Testing Is for Black Filters + Optional Fluoride Filters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction Rates for Undesirable Impurities & Contaminants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water Disinfectants | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chlorine | ✖ | ✖ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Anywhere Between 88% and 99% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disinfection Byproducts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bromodichloromethane | ✖ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 76% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bromoform | ✖ | 100% | 100% | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dibromochloromethane | ✖ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 81% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chloroform | ✖ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 95% Increase | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 63% Increase | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper | ✖ | ✖ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 800% Increase | 100% | 100% | 83% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 50% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron | ✖ | Not Tested | 100% Increase | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | 100% | 100% | 200% Increase | 100% | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | 0% | 100% | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Added (See Below) | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum | ✖ | ✖ | Added (See Below) | 300% Increase | Added (See Below) | Not Tested | Added (See Below) | Added (See Below) | Added (See Below) | 100% | Not Tested | 0% | Not Tested | 100% | Added (See Below) | 100% | 0% | 100% | Not Tested | Added (See Below) | Added (See Below) | Added (See Below) | Added (See Below) | Added (See Below) | Not Tested | Added (See Below) | Added (See Below) | Not Tested | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barium | ✖ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 75% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 75% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 125% Increase | 25% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 50% | 2,075% Increase | 75% | 100% | 0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boron | ✖ | 100% | 60% | 80% | 100% | 40% | 100% | 100% | 90% | 50% | 50% | 67% | 80% | 100% | 20% | 60% | 50% | 33% | 17% | 100% | 83% | 0% | 0% | 1,720% Increase | 20% | 60% | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zinc | ✖ | 100% | 50% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Not Tested | Not Tested | 100% | 100% | 50% | 100% | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | 78,450% Increase | 50% | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | 100% Increase | 0% | 800% Increase | 100% | 100% | 0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithium | ✖ | Not Tested | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% Increase | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strontium | ✖ | 96% | 98% | 93% | 100% | 77% | 98% | 61% | 98% | 100% | 98% | 95% | 96% | 57% | 98% | 92% | 98% | 30% | 24% | 24% | 46% | 7% Increase | 52% | 89% | 25% | 30% | 5% Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrate (N) | ✖ | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | 100% | 42% | 8% | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | Added* (See Below, Flawed?) | 64% | Not Tested | 15% | Added* (See Below, Flawed?) | Not Tested | Added* (See Below, Flawed?) | 24% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 46% Increase | 100% | 28% Increase | 100% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fluoride | ✖ | Anywhere Between 41% and 99% | 67% | 50% Increase | Anywhere Between 75% and 99% | 10% Increase | 67% | 47% Increase | Anywhere Between 76% and 99% | Anywhere Between 86% and 99% | 74% | Anywhere Between 86% and 99% | 55% | 3% Increase | 52% | 12% Increase (Flawed?) | 69% | Anywhere Between 67% and 99% | 7% | 20% | 27% | 10% | 10% Increase | 75% | 3% | 5% | 40% Increase | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uranium | ✖ | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | 100% | 0% | 100% | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | Not Tested | 100% | Not Tested | 0% | Not Tested | Not Tested | Not Tested | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RO Salt Rejection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TDS | ✖ | 91% | 93% | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | 91% | 98% | 92% | 93% | 88% | Not Applicable | 91% (Uses Remineralization) | 132% Increase | 93% | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.22 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zinc (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.01 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.65 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vanadium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrate (N) (mg/L) (Flawed?) | ✖ | <0.5* | <0.5* | <0.5* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Styrene (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.06 | 0.64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Methylene Chloride (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.96 | 2.62 | 0.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
m+p Xylenes (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trichlorofluoromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benzene (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Silver (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*We’re confident the nitrate increase is due to natural fluctuations and not an issue with leaching, as we’ve found significant amounts of nitrate in our water supply before. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Explanation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full Removal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Considerable Reduction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raw Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water Disinfectants (Unfiltered | Filtered) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | 0.36 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.98 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.98 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.82 | <0.1 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disinfection Byproducts (Unfiltered | Filtered) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | 0.9 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 4.64 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 4.64 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.65 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 2.68 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bromoform (µg/l) | 1.35 | 0 | 4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | 0 | 3.19 | 0 | 4.42 | 0 | 4.32 | 0 | 4.42 | 0 | 4.32 | 0 | 4.42 | 0 | 3.19 | 0 | 4.42 | 0 | 4.42 | 0 | 4.42 | 0 | 3.19 | 0 | 3.19 | 0 | 3.19 | 0 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | 1.48 | 0 | 5.32 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 5.32 | 0 | 7.94 | 0 | 5.32 | 0 | 7.94 | 0 | 5.32 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 5.32 | 0 | 5.32 | 0 | 5.32 | 0 | 5.25 | 1 | 5.27 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 5.27 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chloroform (µg/l) | 0.6 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 1.07 | 0.55 | 0 | 1.07 | 0 | 1.07 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 1.61 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 1.61 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 1.07 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 1.36 | 0 | 1.07 | 0 | 1.07 | 0 | 1.07 | 0 | 1.07 | 1.74 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metals (Unfiltered | Filtered) |
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Copper (mg/L) | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron (mg/L) | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum (mg/L) | 0 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barium (mg/L) | 0.06 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.87 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boron (mg/L) | 0.05 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.91 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zinc (mg/L) | 0.06 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 15.71 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithium (mg/L) | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strontium (mg/L) | 0.52 | 0.02 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.1 | 0.46 | 0.01 | 0.46 | 0.18 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 0.02 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 0.46 | 0.2 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.04 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.25 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.21 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salts (Unfiltered | Filtered) |
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Nitrate (N) (mg/L) | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 0 | 1.42 | 0 | 1.42 | 0.82 | 1.72 | 1.58 | 1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0 | 0 | <0.5 (Flawed?) | 1.93 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 1.46 | 0 | <0.5 (Flawed?) | 0 | 0 | 0 | <0.5 (Flawed?) | 1.72 | 1.31 | 1.72 | 0 | 1.72 | 0 | 1.72 | 0 | 1.42 | 0 | 1.42 | 2.07 | 1.42 | 0 | 1.42 | 1.82 | 1.42 | 0 | 1.42 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fluoride (mg/L) | 0.17 | <0.1 | 0.42 | 0.14 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | <0.1 | 0.4 | 0.44 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.44 | 0.42 | <0.1 | 0.69 | <0.1 | 0.42 | 0.11 | 0.69 | <0.1 | 0.42 | 0.19 | 0.3 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.2 | 0.42 | 0.47 (Flawed?) | 0.42 | 0.13 | 0.3 | <0.1 | 0.3 | 0.28 | 0.3 | 0.24 | 0.3 | 0.22 | 0.4 | 0.36 | 0.4 | 0.44 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.39 | 0.4 | 0.38 | 0.4 | 0.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (Unfiltered | Filtered) |
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Uranium (µg/L) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RO Salt Rejection (Unfiltered | Filtered) |
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TDS (mg/L) | 327.9 | 29.4 | 395.2 | 25.8 | 364.2 | 352.8 | 364.2 | 1.2 | 364.2 | 349.2 | 309 | 194.4 | 309 | 306 | 395.2 | 36.6 | 329.4 | 6.6 | 395.2 | 30 | 329.4 | 24.6 | 395.2 | 46.2 | 309 | 307.2 | 395.2 | 34.2 | 395.2 | 917.4 | 395.2 | 26.4 | 309 | 285.6 | 309 | 293.4 | 309 | 291 | 309 | 413.4 | 364.2 | 355.8 | 364.2 | 291.6 | 364.2 | 467.4 | 364.2 | 348 | 364.2 | 367.8 | 364.2 | 355.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Parameters (Unfiltered | Filtered) |
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pH | 7.66 | 7.61 | 7.86 | 7.77 | 7.89 | 8.32 | 7.89 | 7.27 | 7.89 | 8.21 | 7.79 | 8.2 | 7.79 | 8.31 | 7.86 | 6.94 | 7.93 | 6.28 | 7.86 | 6.63 | 7.93 | 6.85 | 7.86 | 7 | 7.79 | 8.6 | 7.86 | 7.02 | 7.86 | 7.43 | 7.86 | 7.02 | 7.79 | 8.05 | 7.79 | 6.25 | 7.79 | 8.02 | 7.79 | 9.18 | 7.89 | 7.86 | 7.89 | 7.55 | 7.89 | 7.28 | 7.89 | 8.09 | 7.89 | 8.54 | 7.89 | 7.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Countertop Water Filter | Frizzlife WB99-C | Health Guidelines | Average of Non- Remineralization RO Systems |
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Purchase Links & Codes | |||||||||||
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Image | |||||||||||
Type | RO System | ||||||||||
Lab Reports | Filtered Water Report | ||||||||||
Unfiltered Water Report | |||||||||||
Levels of Important Minerals, pH & Alkalinity | |||||||||||
Our remineralization lab results reflect water dispensed immediately after purification, representing the shortest possible contact time between purified RO water and remineralization media — a baseline scenario for mineral concentration. We used this approach to ensure consistency across all tested RO systems. Additional testing using TDS meters and leaving water in contact with the remineralization media for extended periods showed considerably higher TDS levels, suggesting a likely increase in mineral content under those conditions. Conclusion: Actual remineralization performance during regular everyday use is likely better than reflected in our lab results but can vary significantly. This variation seems to depend on many factors that either directly impact mineral content or influence contact time — including the type and amount of remineralization media, overall RO system design, water conditions, and system usage frequency and downtime. |
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Minerals | |||||||||||
Magnesium (mg/L) | 1.94† | Minimum Level: 10 Optimum Level: 20-30 Source: WHO |
0.50 | ||||||||
Calcium (mg/L) | 0.85† | Minimum Level: 20 Optimum Level: ~50 Source: WHO |
2.00 | ||||||||
pH & Alkalinity | |||||||||||
pH | 7.02 | No Health Guideline | 7.03 | ||||||||
Alkalinity (mg/L) | 20† | 30 to 400 (IDPH) | Most <20 | ||||||||
Explanation: | |||||||||||
Within Range of Health Guideline | |||||||||||
Not Within Range of Health Guideline | |||||||||||
† = Concentration Not Significantly Higher Than Non-Remineralized Average | |||||||||||
Countertop Water Filter Reviews
Prefer reading a guide? Below are our countertop water filter reviews in text form! However, we’ve only included the filters we consider worth mentioning. At the end you will find a list of all the countertop water filters we tested and that were part of this comparison but didn’t make the cut.
1. Best Overall + Highest Filtration Score: AquaTru Classic
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Reverse Osmosis System |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $449 (Use Our Link for $100 Off!) |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Rated/Claimed Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$100-120 |
Check Current Price (Special Deal Incl. Free 1-Year Filter Set + 15% Off!)
Final Rating:
/5.00In our opinion, the AquaTru Classic (which is a reverse osmosis system) is the best countertop water filter available right now, primarily because it offers highly effective water filtration backed by excellent results in our lab testing as well as all the important NSF certifications for contaminant reduction and paired with great usability and affordable costs!
What We Like Most
- Achieved great results in our lab testing for contaminant reduction.
- Filtered water tasted and smelled perfectly clean.
- NSF-certified to remove 80+ water contaminants/impurities – more than most other water filters we’ve tested.
- RO process wastes little water.
- Very easy to set up, use, and maintain.
- Filter life indicator.
- Low wastewater.
- Competitive long-term cost.
What We Don’t Like
- Our unit didn’t work at first because water got into the front handle (easy to resolve).
- 3rd party customer complaints about leaking and malfunctioning units.
Sara’s Video Review
Video Chapters
- 00:00 – Intro
- 00:26 – Our #1
- 01:06 – Discounts
- 01:29 – Cost
- 01:45 – Features
- 03:06 – Setup
- 04:59 – How to Use
- 05:59 – More Features
- 06:35 – Cons
- 07:46 – Lab Test
- 12:45 – Taste Test
- 13:33 – Summary
Filtration:
/5.00With 5.00 out of 5.00, the AquaTru Classic achieved the highest filtration score out of all 26 countertop water filters. That’s because it did great in our lab testing, it has all the important NSF certifications, and the filtered water tasted and smelled perfectly clean.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00In our lab testing, the AquaTru Classic could remove all undesirable impurities and contaminants in our tap water to below the minimum detection level with the only 2 exceptions being strontium and fluoride.
- But strontium was reduced by 96% so almost perfect.
- For fluoride we calculated a minimum reduction rate of 41%. But the actual reduction rate was probably in the nineties, because the AquaTru Classic is NSF-certified for fluoride reduction with an average reduction rate of 93.5% according to the official performance data sheet, so highly effective.
The only issue is that the AquaTru Classic might have leached a tiny amount of aluminum into the filtered water – the lab detected 0.05 ppm. This isn’t ideal obviously, but it was well below even the strictest health guideline on aluminum we could find which is set to 0.6 ppm.
Lab Results Chart
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.36 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.9 | 0 | 100% | |
Bromoform (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.35 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.48 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.6 | 0 | 100% | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.05 | 0 | 100% | |
Zinc (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.52 | 0.02 | 96% | |
Salts | |||||
Nitrate (N) (mg/L) | ✖ | 1.47 | 0 | 100% | |
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.17 | <0.1 | Anywhere Between 41% and 99% | |
Other | |||||
Uranium (µg/L) | ✖ | 1 | 0 | 100% | |
RO Salt Rejection | |||||
TDS (mg/L) | ✖ | 327.9 | 29.4 | 91% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0 | 0.05 | |
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
The AquaTru Classic is certified for contaminant reduction by the IAPMO against NSF standards 42, 53, 58, and 401. All the important contaminants are covered – we counted 85 substances in total – including dozens of VOCs (up to 99% reduction), arsenic 5 (98%), chromium 6 (97.2%), fluoride (93.5%), lead (99.1%), nitrate (87.2%), chloramine (96%), so-called emerging contaminants (around 90-95%), and PFOA & PFOS (97.5%).
This makes the AquaTru Classic really stand out from the competition. In fact, we don’t know of a single countertop water filter except the AquaTru Carafe reviewed below that can even remotely compete with that.
Usability:
/5.00The AquaTru Classic is incredibly easy to set up, use, and maintain (a filter life indicator will tell you when to replace filters). Filtration speed (10-15 minutes per 1-gallon cycle) is also good and you can dispense water quickly (1.5 cups in 4 seconds). We also like that both the feed water tank and clean water tank are removable which allows for easy refilling and you can even store your filtered water in the fridge.
Our only issue: Our unit didn’t work at first presumably because water got into the front handle. But we could resolve this easily by letting the handle dry.
Costs:
/5.00As of Jan 20, 2025, the AquaTru Classic is available for $449. But using one of our special deals you can purchase the system for as little as $349 which we find surprisingly cheap. Plus, we estimate $100-120 in annual filter replacement costs which seems totally fine.
Additional Ranking Factors
- In our wastewater test, the AquaTru Classic wasted 0.6 gallons per 1 gallon of purified water, which is really good although some of the other countertop RO systems we tested wasted even less.
- Checking third-party customer complaints we stumbled upon issues with leaking and malfunctioning systems.
2. Best Countertop RO for Lower Budgets: AquaTru Carafe
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Reverse Osmosis System |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $359 (Use Our Link for $100 Off!) |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Rated/Claimed Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$150 |
Final Rating:
/5.00Based on our analysis, the AquaTru Carafe is the best countertop RO water filter for people on a lower budget – if you use our product link you qualify for a $100 discount and so the AquaTru Carafe is available for just $259 – and for those who want a glass container for storing their purified reverse osmosis water.
What We Like Most
- Achieved good results in our lab testing for contaminant reduction.
- Filtered water tasted and smelled perfectly clean.
- NSF-certified to remove 82 water contaminants/impurities.
- Very easy to set up, use, and maintain.
- RO process wastes very little water.
- Purified RO water is stored in a borosilicate glass carafe.
- Filter life indicator.
- Low wastewater.
- Budget upfront price and reasonable filter replacement cost.
What We Don’t Like
- Minor con: Feed water tank has a slight yellow tint making you think your tap water is yellow.
- 3rd party customer complaints about malfunctioning units that didn’t last very long.
Sara’s Video Review
Video Chapters
- 00:00 – Intro
- 00:21 – General Information
- 02:00 – Lab Testing
- 02:40 – Lab Results
- 04:15 – NSF Certifications
- 05:07 – Taste & Odor Test
- 05:13 – Filter Process
- 05:21 – Usability
- 06:22 – Wastewater Test
- 06:43 – Filter Replacements
- 07:35 – More Cons
- 07:47 – Price
- 08:02 – Summary
- 08:23 – Outro
Filtration:
/5.00The AquaTru Carafe achieved a filtration score of 4.74/5.00 which means that, together with a few other filters, it comes in at second place right after the AquaTru Classic in our countertop water filter comparison.
The reason why the AquaTru Carafe did so well was because it proved to be highly effective in our lab testing and, just like the AquaTru Classic, it has all the important NSF certifications and the filtered water it provided tasted and smelled perfectly clean.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00In our lab testing, the AquaTru Carafe could remove most undesirable impurities and contaminants in our tap water to below the minimum detection level. Exceptions were boron, strontium, and fluoride.
- Boron was removed by 60% so not bad but also not perfect and several of the other countertop filters we tested (primarily the other countertop ROs) achieved higher reduction rates of up to 100%.
- But at 98% strontium reduction, the AquaTru Carafe was pretty much perfect.
- Fluoride was reduced by 67% so, again, some of the other countertop filters (primarily the other RO systems) did slightly better. That said, the AquaTru Carafe is NSF standard 58-certified for fluoride reduction with an average reduction rate of 96.4% according to the official performance data sheet – in other words: Highly effective.
Finally, it might have been that the AquaTru Carafe leached a tiny amount of aluminum – the lab measured 0.01 ppm in the unfiltered and 0.04 ppm in the filtered water. So this is similar to the AquaTru Classic and not ideal. But 0.04 ppm aluminum is well below even the strictest health guideline on aluminum we could find which is set to 0.6 ppm.
Lab Results Chart
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.44 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 2.68 | 0 | 100% | |
Bromoform (µg/l) | ✖ | 4.42 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 5.32 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.36 | 0 | 100% | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% |
Iron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0.02 | 100% Increase | |
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.01 | 0.04 | 300% Increase |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.05 | 0 | 100% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.1 | 0.04 | 60% | |
Zinc (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.02 | 0.01 | 50% | |
Lithium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.53 | 0.01 | 98% | |
Salts | |||||
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.42 | 0.14 | 67% | |
RO Salt Rejection | |||||
TDS (mg/L) | ✖ | 395.2 | 25.8 | 93% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
Similar to the AquaTru Classic, the AquaTru Carafe is certified for contaminant reduction by the IAPMO against NSF standards 42, 53, 58, and 401. All the important contaminants are covered – we counted 82 in total. Reduction rates as listed in the performance data sheet include dozens of VOCs (up to 99%), arsenic 5 (98.8%), chromium 6 (97.5%), fluoride (96.4%), lead (99.2%), nitrate (98.3%), chloramine (96.6%), emerging contaminants (around 90-99%), PFOA & PFOS (99%), and microplastics (98.96%).
This makes the AquaTru Carafe clearly stand out from the competition and only the AquaTru Classic reviewed above can compete with that.
Usability:
/5.00The AquaTru Carafe is very easy and straightforward to set up, use, and maintain (a filter life indicator will let you know when to replace one of the filters using the included tool). Inserting the carafe triggers the filtration cycle. One full cycle (around 0.66 gallons) takes 10 to 15 minutes to complete so totally acceptable. Also, the 0.5-gallon carafe has a good size for everyday use and because it’s removable you can store it in your fridge. We also like that the feed water tank is removable for easy refilling.
Costs:
/5.00As of Jan 20, 2025, the AquaTru Carafe is available for $359. But using our special deal you can purchase it for $100 off, so just $259 making the AquaTru Carafe a real budget pick. For annual filter replacements, we estimate $150 which we also find totally acceptable.
Additional Ranking Factors
- The AquaTru Carafe collects all purified water in its carafe which is made from borosilicate glass, so no issues with potential contamination that might originate from a plastic container.
- In our wastewater test, the AquaTru Carafe wasted 0.44 gallons for each purified gallon that you can use, which is really good although there were still a few other countertop ROs we tested that wasted even less.
- Checking third-party customer complaints we read reports about units that didn’t last very long.
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3. Countertop RO Alternative: Bluevua RO100ROPOT
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Reverse Osmosis System |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $434 |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Rated/Claimed Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$120-150 |
Final Rating:
/5.00We recommend the Bluevua RO100ROPOT as our #1 countertop RO alternative to the AquaTru Classic/Carafe. The Bluevua RO100ROPOT performed great in our testing overall and especially in our lab testing. The biggest downside to the system is the lack of NSF certifications for contaminant reduction (2 certifications for TDS and chromium 3 reduction are pending).
What We Like Most
- Achieved great results in our lab testing for contaminant reduction.
- Filtered water tasted and smelled perfectly clean.
- Very easy to set up, use, and maintain.
- Purified RO water is stored in a borosilicate glass carafe.
- TDS monitor + filter life indicator.
What We Don’t Like
- Only 2 NSF certifications for contaminant reduction (against standard 58 for TDS and chromium 3) which are pending.
- Additional third-party testing for contaminant reduction but apparently not against NSF standards and not tested across the entire filter life.
- Filtering/dispensing on demand is slow.
- Higher pure-to-drain ratio for a countertop RO.
- Higher than average upfront cost.
- 3rd party customer complaints about glass carafe being a bit fragile.
Sara’s Video Review
Video Chapters
- 00:00 – Intro
- 00:26 – General Information
- 01:36 – How to Use
- 02:04 – Lab Results
- 03:10 – Filter Stages
- 03:30 – Taste and Odor Test
- 03:37 – Pure-to-Drain Ratio
- 03:57 – Speed Test
- 04:10 – More Features & Pros
- 04:47 – Installation & Filter Priming
- 05:12 – Filter Replacement
- 05:31 – Cost
- 05:47 – Cons
- 07:35 – Final Verdict & Comparison
- 08:23 – Outro
Filtration:
/5.00The Bluevua RO100ROPOT achieved a filtration score of 4.50/5.00 and as such was on par with the AquaTru Carafe, coming in at second place right after the AquaTru Classic in our countertop water filter comparison.
In summary, the Bluevua RO100ROPOT did really well in our lab testing and the taste and odor of the filtered water provided was excellent, but the system lacks behind in NSF certifications for contaminant reduction.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00In our lab testing, the Bluevua RO100ROPOT could remove almost all of our undesirable tap water impurities and contaminants to below the minimum detection level. The only exceptions were boron, strontium, and fluoride.
- Boron was removed by 90% and only 6 other countertop filters we tested could achieve a higher reduction rate of 100%.
- 98% strontium reduction was pretty much perfect.
- For fluoride, the Bluevua achieved a minimum reduction rate of 76% which means that only a few countertop filters in our test including the AquaTru Classic can compete with it here.
Lab Results Chart
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.44 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 2.68 | 0 | 100% | |
Bromoform (µg/l) | ✖ | 4.42 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 5.32 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.36 | 0 | 100% | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% |
Iron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.05 | 0 | 100% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.1 | 0.01 | 90% | |
Zinc (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.02 | 0 | 100% | |
Lithium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.53 | 0.01 | 98% | |
Salts | |||||
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.42 | <0.1 | Anywhere Between 76% and 99% | |
RO Salt Rejection | |||||
TDS (mg/L) | ✖ | 395.2 | 36.6 | 91% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
Unlike the AquaTru Classic and Carafe, the Bluevua RO100ROPOT isn’t certified against any NSF standards for contaminant reduction yet, although 2 certifications against NSF 58 for TDS and chromium 3 reduction are pending apparently. In other words, the Bluevua RO100ROPOT really falls behind here which is the main reason why it didn’t become our top recommendation.
A small plus: Bluevua does provide additional test data, but apparently the testing was performed against standards outside the NSF spectrum, and it looks like contaminant reduction was only tested at the startup of operating life (whereas genuine NSF certifications require testing throughout the entire filter life).
Usability:
/5.00The Bluevua RO100ROPOT is very easy and straightforward to set up, use, and maintain. You have the option to filter and dispense 3 different water volumes: 0.13, 0.26, and 0.45 gallons. Based on our speed test, dispensing 0.45 gallons should take around 6 and a half minutes which is fast for an RO but still requires some patience if you filter on demand. Also, you have the option to pour straight into a glass or into the included 0.5-gallon carafe which has a good size for everyday use, and because it’s removable you can store it in your fridge. We also like that the feed water tank is removable for easy refilling. There’s also a filter life indicator and a live TDS display to monitor your system and determine the ideal time to replace filters.
Costs:
/5.00As of Jan 20, 2025, the Bluevua RO100ROPOT is available for $434 which is more on the high end of all 10 countertop reverse osmosis systems we tested as part of this guide. For annual filter replacements, we estimate $120-150 based on the rated filter life. However, as mentioned above we lack most NSF certifications, so we think it’s quite possible that the rated filter life is too optimistic and getting the best filtration results would require more frequent replacements adding to the cost.
Additional Ranking Factors
- The Bluevua RO100ROPOT collects all purified water in its carafe which is made from borosilicate glass, so no issues with potential contamination that might originate from a plastic container.
- In our wastewater test, the system wasted 1.03 gallons for each purified gallon that you can use, which was the second highest wastewater ratio.
- The only complaint that came up frequently in 3rd-party user ratings was the glass carafe being a bit too fragile.
Read Our Full Bluevua RO100ROPOT Review
4. Best/Most Effective Regular Countertop Water Filter #1: Aquasana Clean Water Machine
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Regular (Standalone) |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $399.99 (Use Code AQBOS50 for Up to 50% Off!) |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Rated/Claimed Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$60 (Save 15% With Filter Subscription) |
(Use Code AQBOS50
for Up to 50% Off!)
Final Rating:
/5.00Together with the ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser, we recommend the Aquasana Clean Water Machine (a.k.a. Aquasana CWM) as the best – as in most effective – regular countertop water filter, a countertop water filter that doesn’t rely on reverse osmosis. Most importantly, we saw good but not perfect filtration results in our lab testing and we have several NSF certifications.
What We Like Most
- Achieved good (not perfect) results in our lab testing for contaminant reduction.
- Filtered water tasted and smelled perfectly clean.
- NSF-certified to remove 77 water contaminants/impurities.
- Very easy to set up, use, and maintain.
- On-demand filtration is quite fast.
- Filter life indicator + replacements are highly affordable.
- Looks nice.
- 90-day satisfaction guarantee.
What We Don’t Like
- Might have leached a small amount of methylene chloride (dichloromethane) into our water (below strictest health guideline).
- NSF-certified contaminants mostly limited to “easier-to-remove” organics.
- High and narrow feed water tank misses handle and doesn’t sit very tight (prone to getting knocked out).
- 3rd party customer complaints about malfunctioning systems that didn’t last very long, leaking, dripping that continues for a while after dispensing, loud pump noises, taste issues, and difficulties removing the filter or filter chamber cap.
Filtration:
/5.00The Aquasana Clean Water Machine achieved a filtration score of 4.22/5.00, the second best among all non-RO systems in our countertop water filter comparison.
In summary, the Aquasana CWM achieved solid results in our lab testing, taste and odor of the filtered water provided was flawless, and the system is backed by several NSF certifications for contaminant reduction although they are mostly limited to organic compounds which we consider easier to remove.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00In our lab testing, the Aquasana CWM could remove most undesirable tap water impurities and contaminants to below the minimum detection level. Exceptions were:
- Boron which was removed by 80% so that several RO and non-RO countertop filters we tested could achieve higher reduction rates of up to 100%.
- Strontium which was reduced by 93%, so almost perfect.
- Fluoride which was not reduced at all, but this is typical for countertop filters that don’t apply reverse osmosis.
In addition, there was a tiny amount of aluminum detected in the filtered water which hadn’t been detected in our raw tap water sample. However, this might just be coincidence. And even if the Aquasana Clean Water Machine did leach the aluminum, the detected level of just 0.01 ppm was 60 times below the strictest aluminum health guideline we could find, which is set to 0.6 ppm as mentioned before – so nothing to worry about.
One lab result that concerns us a bit more is the 0.96 ppb of methylene chloride detected in the filtered water. Although still below the strictest health guideline we could find (4 ppb), we’re much closer to reaching that guideline compared to the potential aluminum leaching.
Lab Results Chart
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.82 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.61 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.55 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.55 | 0 | 100% | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.04 | 0 | 100% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.05 | 0.01 | 80% | |
Zinc (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Lithium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.44 | 0.03 | 93% | |
Salts | |||||
Nitrate (N) (mg/L) | ✖ | 1.42 | 0 | 100% | |
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.4 | 0.6 | 50% Increase | |
Other | |||||
Uranium (µg/L) | ✖ | 1 | 0 | 100% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0 | 0.01 | |
Methylene Chloride (µg/l) | ✖ | 0 | 0.96 | ||
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
The Aquasana CWM is certified for contaminant reduction by the WQA against NSF standards 42, 53, and 401. We counted 77 substances covered in total, but with a few exceptions such as chlorine (97.3% reduction), chloramine (97.6%), lead (99.6-99.7%), mercury (96.2-96.6%), and asbestos (99%), they are mostly limited to organic compounds – think emerging contaminants (around 99 to 99%), PFOA & PFOS (95.2%), and VOCs (up to 99%). We consider these organics easier to remove and so, in our opinion, NSF certification is great to have but less important here. At the same time, we miss certifications for the reduction of arsenic 5, chromium 6, nitrate, nitrite, and a few other important chemicals.
By the way, you can check the official performance data sheet here.
Usability:
/5.00The Aquasana CWM is easy and straightforward to set up, use, and maintain. In our speed test, the Aquasana CWM could filter and dispense 12 ounces within 15 seconds which we feel is fast enough even to filter water on demand. Also, there’s a filter life indicator light that tells you when to replace filters.
Our only issue: The feed water tank misses a handle and it doesn’t sit very tight and thus seems prone to getting knocked out because it’s relatively high and narrow.
Costs:
/5.00As of Jan 20, 2025, the regular price tag for the Aquasana Clean Water Machine is $399.99 and the discounted price is $199.99. But this discount isn’t always available unless you use our exclusive code – don’t forget! Still, at $199.99 the price for the Aquasana CWM is definitely on the high end for this kind of system. On the upside, we estimate $60 in annual filter replacements based on the rated filter life which is highly affordable, and you can save an extra 15% with a filter subscription!
Additional Ranking Factors
- We like the looks of the system.
- There’s a 90-day satisfaction guarantee.
- Checking third-party customer complaints, we read about malfunctioning systems that didn’t last very long, leaking, dripping that continues for a while after dispensing, loud pump noises, taste issues, and difficulties removing the filter or filter chamber cap.
Read Our Full Aquasana CWM Review
(Use Code AQBOS50
for Up to 50% Off!)
5. Best/Most Effective Regular Countertop Water Filter #2: ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Regular (Standalone) |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $44.99 |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Rated/Claimed Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$380-430 |
Final Rating:
/5.00Together with the Aquasana CWM, we recommend the ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser as the best/most effective regular countertop water filter, so one that doesn’t rely on RO. Why? The ZeroWater 32-Cup holds a few important NSF certifications for contaminant reduction and is backed by additional (NSF) testing. Plus, in our 2 rounds of lab testing the filter element we saw great results. However, the filter might have issues dealing with chloroform/disinfection byproducts (and possibly other organics) which are highly abundant in tap water and associated with adverse health effects. We also don’t like the “0 TDS approach”. And, the system is extremely expensive to maintain.
What We Like Most
- Achieved exceptional reduction rates for most undesirable impurities in our lab testing.
- Filtered water tasted and smelled perfectly clean.
- Holds a few important NSF certifications for contaminant reduction + backed by additional (NSF) testing.
- Easy and straightforward to set up, use, and maintain.
- Filtration is quite fast.
- Includes free TDS meter.
What We Don’t Like
- Our lab testing showed lackluster filtration of chloroform and other testers had similar results.
- Higher level of copper detected in filtered water in first round of testing the filter element (KDF filter media leaching?).
- Limited in types of contaminants tested/certified for removal (we miss most organic compounds).
- “0 TDS approach” can be misleading as vast majority of dissolved solids in tap water are usually healthy minerals while undissolved substances floating in water (some of which can be potentially harmful) are completely ignored.
- Plastic reservoir feels a bit thin (prone to cracking).
- Extremely short filter life means frequent replacements required and very high annual cost.
- Short 90-day warranty.
- 3rd party customers complained about taste/odor issues, slow filtration and clogged filters, leaking filters, and faulty TDS meters.
Filtration:
/5.00The ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser achieved a filtration score of 4.31/5.00 (the best among all non-RO systems) in our countertop water filter comparison.
In summary, we’ve lab-tested the filter element used by the ZeroWater 32-Cup twice – once in the 32-cup dispenser itself and once using a fresh cartridge in the ZeroWater 10-Cup Ready-Pour Pitcher – and both times it achieved exceptional reduction rates for most undesirable impurities. However, we found problems with potential copper leaching and lackluster reduction of chloroform. Taste and odor of the filtered water was flawless, and although missing most organics the system is backed by a few important NSF certifications for contaminant reduction + additional NSF and other testing.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00In our second round of lab testing of the ZeroWater filter element (installed in the ZeroWater 32-Cup dispenser) which we conducted as part of this countertop water filter comparison, it could remove all undesirable tap water impurities to below the minimum detection level except:
- Chloroform, which wasn’t reduced at all. 2 other testers got similar results independently from us: The EWG (82% average reduction of disinfection byproducts) and Modern Castle (~40% reduction of chloroform). The problem with lackluster filtration of chloroform/disinfection byproducts (or maybe even organic compounds in general) is that they are highly abundant in tap water often exceeding their strictest health guidelines and associated with adverse health effects such as bladder cancer.
- Fluoride, which was reduced by at least 75% which is outstanding and at least as good as any of the other countertop filters (including RO systems) we’ve tested.
In our first round of lab testing the ZeroWater filter element (installed in the ZeroWater 10-Cup Ready-Pour Pitcher) which we had conducted as part of our water filter pitcher comparison, it could remove all undesirable tap water impurities to below the minimum detection level except copper, boron, and fluoride.
- For copper we saw a 1,100% concentration increase from 0.01 to 0.12 ppm. We think the ZeroWater filter element might have leached some of its KDF media which is a mixture of copper and zinc. This leaching isn’t ideal, but at 40% of the strictest health guideline for copper in drinking water we could find, we are also not overly concerned.
- For boron we saw a 75% reduction so not perfect but still solid.
- And for fluoride we saw a minimum reduction rate of 78% so yet again really outstanding (although it might be possible that the fluoride reduction results from our pitcher comparison are flawed).
And finally, for our first round of testing there was a tiny amount of aluminum detected in the filtered water which hadn’t been detected in the raw water sample. However, this might just be coincidence and even if not, the detected level of 0.01 ppm was 60 times below the strictest aluminum health guideline (0.6 ppm) we could find, so nothing to worry about.
And by the way, in both rounds of testing we did see a TDS reduction in our water close to 100% as claimed by ZeroWater. But we don’t like this TDS focus (learn more here).
Lab Results Chart for Testing of the ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.82 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.61 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.55 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.55 | 1.07 | 95% Increase | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.04 | 0 | 100% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.05 | 0 | 100% | |
Zinc (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Lithium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.44 | 0 | 100% | |
Salts | |||||
Nitrate (N) (mg/L) | ✖ | 1.42 | 0 | 100% | |
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.4 | <0.1 | Anywhere Between 75% and 99% | |
Other | |||||
Uranium (µg/L) | ✖ | 1 | 0 | 100% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
The ZeroWater 32-Cup is certified for contaminant reduction by the IAPMO against NSF standards 42 and 53, and by the NSF against standards 42 and 53. We counted 7 analytes covered in total including lead (95.9-99.7%), PFOA/PFOS (94.9%), and chromium 6 (99.6%). Especially chromium 6 is very rare for any non-RO water filter so this is great (check the official performance data sheet here)!
ZeroWater also provides additional in-house contaminant reduction test data with some of the testing conducted against NSF against standards 42 and 53 and for the full filter life. The results look good although they’re mostly limited to metals and salts and we miss reduction rates for most organic compounds.
Usability:
/5.00The ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser is easy to set up, use, and maintain. But, the plastic handle used to dispense water seems a bit small. In our speed test, the system could filter and dispense 12 ounces within 3:02 minutes which should be fast enough for regular use. There’s no filter life indicator but a TDS meter which you’re supposed to use to determine the ideal time to replace filters (once the meter reads “006” or higher). In our opinion, there’re pros and cons to this approach (learn more here).
Costs:
/5.00As of Jan 20, 2025, the regular price tag for the ZeroWater 32-Cup is $44.99 which is pretty average for this type of countertop filter. But provided you replace filters based on their rated life of only 15 to 17 gallons, you’ll spend anywhere between $380 and $430 a year – much more compared to the direct competition! – if you consume 500 gallons of filtered water.
Additional Ranking Factors
- The system has a slim and space-saving design.
- The plastic reservoir feels like it could be prone to cracking.
- Short 90-day warranty.
- Checking third-party customer complaints, we read about taste/odor issues, slow filtration and clogged filters, leaking filters, and faulty TDS meters.
Read Our Full ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser Review
6. Best Regular Countertop Filter for Lower Budgets: Waterdrop ED04
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Regular (Standalone) |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $59.99 (Use Code ED04BOS for 3% Off on Top of Most Waterdrop Sales!) |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Rated/Claimed Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$60 (Save 5% With Filter Subscription) |
(Use Code ED04BOS
for 3% Off on Top of Most Waterdrop Sales!)
Final Rating:
/5.00The Waterdrop ED04 turns out to be the best countertop filter budget pick among all non-RO systems. Naturally, the Waterdrop ED04 is highly affordable both upfront and in the long-term. This is combined with decent results in our lab testing, clean taste and odor of the filtered water, a bunch of NSF certifications for contaminant reduction, great usability, and nice looks!
What We Like Most
- Highly affordable both upfront (also often on sale) and long-term.
- Filtered water tasted and smelled 100% clean.
- Holds some NSF certifications for contaminant reduction.
- Easy and straightforward to set up, use, and maintain.
- Higher portability due to no power connection required thanks to battery (lasts up to 1 month).
- Filter life indicator.
- Looks nice.
What We Don’t Like
- No or only partial reduction of 5 contaminants in our lab testing.
- NSF-certified contaminants mostly limited to “easier-to-remove” organic compounds.
- Slower on-demand filtration speed requires some patience.
- 3rd party customers complained about malfunctioning filter life indicators, units that stopped working entirely, leaking, taste issues, and unresponsive dispensing buttons.
Filtration:
/5.00The Waterdrop ED-04 achieved a filtration score of 3.45/5.00. In our lab testing, the system could remove most water contaminants to 100%, but 5 were only partially removed or not at all. Taste and odor of the filtered water provided was still flawless. We also have a high count of NSF-certified contaminants but they are mostly limited to organic compounds which we consider easier to remove.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00In our lab testing, the Waterdrop ED04 could remove 8 undesirable tap water impurities to below the minimum detection level, while traces of 5 impurities remained in the water:
- Boron was removed by 40% which isn’t that good compared to most of the competition.
- Strontium was reduced by 77% so at a lower rate compared to the countertop filters reviewed above and also compared to several other systems that are part of this guide (primarily ROs), but the difference isn’t that large.
- Nitrate was removed by 42% – again not great compared to most of the competition.
- Fluoride wasn’t reduced at all, but this is typical for countertop filters that don’t apply reverse osmosis.
- Uranium wasn’t reduced at all. But to be fair uranium was at the lowest possible concentration, and maybe we would have seen at least some reduction if pre-filtration levels had been a little higher.
Finally, there was a tiny amount of aluminum detected in the filtered water which hadn’t been detected in the raw water sample. As usual, this might just be a coincidence and even if not, the detected level of 0.03 ppm was 20 times below the strictest aluminum health guideline we could find, so we’re not worried about this at all.
Lab Results Chart
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.82 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.61 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.55 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 0.55 | 0 | 100% | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.04 | 0 | 100% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.05 | 0.03 | 40% | |
Zinc (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Lithium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.44 | 0.1 | 77% | |
Salts | |||||
Nitrate (N) (mg/L) | ✖ | 1.42 | 0.82 | 42% | |
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.4 | 0.44 | 10% Increase | |
Other | |||||
Uranium (µg/L) | ✖ | 1 | 1 | 0% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0 | 0.03 | |
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
The Waterdrop ED04 is certified for contaminant reduction by the IAPMO against NSF standards 42, 53, and 401. We counted 33 analytes covered and the performance data sheet (included in manual) lists these reduction rates among others: Chlorine (97%), lead (99.6%), MTBE (98.64%), 2,4-D (99.8%), and 15 emerging compounds (between 94 and 99%). However, certification is mostly limited to organic compounds. We consider these easier to remove and so, in our opinion, NSF certification is great to have but less important here. At the same time, we miss certification for the reduction of pentavalent arsenic, hexavalent chromium, nitrate/nitrite, etc.
Usability:
/5.00The Waterdrop ED-04 is easy to set up, use, and maintain. A USB-rechargeable battery is used to run the system including pump so there’s no power connection required for higher portability. In our speed test, the system could filter and dispense 12 ounces within 25 seconds (relatively slow for a non-RO system) which means filtering on-demand requires a bit of patience. An indicator light will let you know when to replace filters.
Costs:
/5.00As of Jan 20, 2025, the regular price for the Waterdrop ED04 is $59.99 which seems like a steal. Also, the system is often on discount and you can use our exclusive code which will grant you another 3% off on top of almost any current Waterdrop sale! We estimate $60 in annual filter replacements based on the rated filter life which again is highly affordable, and you can save an extra 5% with a filter subscription!
Additional Ranking Factors
- Nice looks!
- Checking third-party customer complaints, we read about malfunctioning filter life indicators, units that stopped working entirely, leaking, taste issues, and unresponsive dispensing buttons.
Read Our Full Waterdrop ED04 Review
(Use Code ED04BOS
for 3% Off on Top of Most Waterdrop Sales!)
7. Best Gravity-Type Countertop Filter: Big Berkey
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Gravity Filter |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $367 (Use Code BOS5 for 5% Off When You Buy From bigberkeywaterfilters.com!) |
What’s Included? | 2x Black Berkey Filters, No Fluoride Filters |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Adjusted 500 gal Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$186 (Using 2x Black Berkey Filters in Parallel) |
Check Current Price on Amazon
(Use Code BOS5
for 5% Off When You Buy From bigberkeywaterfilters.com!)
Final Rating:
/5.00In our opinion, the Big Berkey is the best of all 7 gravity-type countertop water filters we’ve tested, especially because it scored highest in our lab testing among said filters. However, there’re restocking issues with the Black Berkey filter elements which is definitely something that needs to be taken into account before purchasing.
What We Like Most
- Achieved very good results in our lab testing for contaminant reduction.
- Filtered water tasted and smelled 100% clean.
- Easy and straightforward to set up, use, and maintain.
- Fast filtration for a gravity-type filter and you can store enough water for later use.
- Black Berkey filters are made in USA.
What We Don’t Like
- High level of some form of aluminum leached by PF-2 fluoride filters in our testing, so we would advise skipping them (means lower to no fluoride reduction).
- Thoroughly tested for contaminant reduction by third-party labs with most testing against NSF standards, but at least some of the testing was not performed for entire filter life (far from it).
- No actual NSF certifications for contaminant reduction.
- 3,000 gallons claimed filter life for Black Berkey elements seems unrealistic.
- Restocking issues with Black Berkey filter elements.
- No filter life indicator.
- Above-average price tag.
- 3rd-party customers complained about leaking dispensers.
Filtration:
/5.00The Big Berkey achieved a filtration score of 3.98/5.00. In our lab testing, the system could remove almost all undesirable impurities to 100%. Also, taste and odor of the filtered water provided was flawless. Unfortunately, we don’t have any NSF certifications for contaminant reduction. Instead, the Big Berkey was tested by third-party labs against a whole bunch of contaminants and with most of the testing against NSF standards. But, at least some of the testing was not performed for the entire filter life.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00Please note: We calculated a lab score of 4.48/5.00 based on our lab results and our recommendation to skip the optional fluoride filters.
In our lab testing, the Big Berkey could remove all undesirable tap water impurities to below the minimum detection level, except:
- Strontium which was reduced by 98% so almost perfect.
- Nitrate which was removed by 8%. This isn’t great obviously and several other countertop water filters that were part of our lab testing performed better.
- Fluoride which was reduced by 67% so not that bad actually. However, this reduction rate could only be achieved because we lab-tested the Black Berkey filters in combination with Berkey’s optional PF-2 fluoride filters. These PF-2 filters are based on activated alumina (or aluminum oxide) and it looks like they leached some of their filter media into our water – the lab detected 1.01 ppm of some form of aluminum. This aluminum leaching was also found by at least 1 other tester and, based on our research, it might be a health issue (learn more here). And so we would advise to skip the optional fluoride filters to be on the safe side. But, this probably also means that fluoride reduction goes down considerably.
Lab Results Chart
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.96 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 2.68 | 0 | 100% | |
Bromoform (µg/l) | ✖ | 3.19 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 5.27 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.07 | 0 | 100% | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.04 | 0 | 100% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% | |
Lithium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0 | 100% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.46 | 0.01 | 98% | |
Salts | |||||
Nitrate (N) (mg/L) | ✖ | 1.72 | 1.58 | 8% | |
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.3 | 0.1 | 67% | |
Other | |||||
Uranium (µg/L) | ✖ | 1 | 0 | 100% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0 | 1.01 | |
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
The Big Berkey has no official NSF certifications for contaminant reduction. Instead, the system was tested by third-party labs against NSF standards 42 and 53. We counted 152 substances here which is a lot. Berkey also provides additional test data where we’re not sure if testing was performed against NSF standards and if so which standards were used. What we know is that at least some of the testing was not performed for the entire filter life. All lab results can be found here.
Usability:
/5.00The Big Berkey is easy to assemble, use, and maintain. Initial filter priming was a bit slow but got much faster by the second round of filtration. In our speed test, the system could filter and dispense 4 cups within 40:44 minutes – we added 2 gallons into the top reservoir and used 2 Black Berkey filter elements including 2 PF-2 addon filters in parallel. Thus, you can’t filter on-demand but the 2.25-gallon filtered water storage should be large enough to not run out of filtered water if you plan ahead. Also, you can use up to 4 filter elements in parallel which would double your filtration speed, and you might get an extra boost by skipping the fluoride filters.
Costs:
/5.00As of Jan 20, 2025, the price for the Big Berkey is $367 without fluoride filters which is above average for such a countertop/gravity water filter – at least we have a 5% discount code that you can use if you buy from bigberkeywaterfilters.com. For annual filter replacements and before the restocking issue, we used to estimate $186 when using 2x Black Berkey filters in parallel and no fluoride filters. This estimate is based on an adjusted filter life of 500 gallons (learn more here). Around $186 a year still seems reasonable also given the fact that the filters are made in USA.
Additional Ranking Factors
- 304 stainless steel tanks.
- 1-year to lifetime warranty on the system excluding filter elements.
- 3rd-party customers complained about leaking dispensers.
Read Our Full Big Berkey Review
Check Current Price on Amazon
(Use Code BOS5
for 5% Off When You Buy From bigberkeywaterfilters.com!)
8. Budget Gravity-Type Filter Ideal for Nitrate Removal: Purewell
Final Rating:
/5.00Filtration:
/5.00Usability:
/5.00Costs:
/5.00Type: | Gravity Filter |
Price (Jan 20, 2025, w/o Short-Term Sales): | $159 |
What’s Included? | 2x Black Filters, Tank Stand, No Fluoride Filters |
Estimated Yearly Cost Based on Rated/Claimed Filter Life (Aug 28, 2024): | ~$140 (Using 2x Black Filters in Parallel) |
Final Rating:
/5.00We recommend the Purewell only if you really want a gravity-type countertop water filter. In this category, the Purewell didn’t perform as well overall as the Big Berkey, but the system is much more affordable making it our top budget pick. Also, if nitrate removal is your #1 priority, the Purewell did much better than the Big Berkey in our lab testing. Finally, there are restocking issues with the Big Berkey filters, so from that perspective the Purewell might be the better choice right now.
What We Like Most
- Highly affordable.
- Filtered water smelled and tasted 100% clean.
- Easy to set up, use (also thanks to tank stand and water level window), and maintain.
- Fast filtration for a gravity-type filter and you can store enough water for later use.
- All-metal spigot and handle.
What We Don’t Like
- No NSF certifications and only very limited testing for actual contaminant reduction.
- Not tested for its claimed 3,000-gallon filter lifespan.
- Aluminum may have leached from the optional fluoride filters.
- Vague return policy of only 30 days, “with reasonable reason”.
- Company website doesn’t convey a lot of trust.
- 3rd-party customers complained about taste issues, clogged filters, and leaking.
Filtration:
/5.00The Purewell home gravity filter scored a decent 3.41/5.00 on filtration, which is okay for its price point. In our lab test, most contaminants were removed to 100%, but a few weren’t reduced much, and one even increased considerably. Still, the taste and odor of the filtered water were flawless. That said, it’s also worth mentioning that Purewell has no NSF certifications for actual contaminant reduction. Plus, the company did only limited contaminant reduction testing and hasn’t verified its claim of a 3,000-gallon filter lifespan.
1. Lab Results:
/5.00Please note: We calculated a lab score of 4.41/5.00 based on our lab results and our recommendation to skip the optional fluoride filters.
Generally, the Purewell removed most unwanted contaminants to below the minimum detection level, except:
- Barium was removed by 75%, comparable to the other gravity-type filters we tested.
- Lithium had 0% removed, which was the same among all the home gravity filters we tested except for the Big Berkey which achieved 100%. That said, lithium was at the lowest possible concentration and maybe we would have seen a higher reduction rate if pre-filtration levels had been higher.
- Strontium was 61% removed, our second-best gravity filter score.
- Fluoride wasn’t reduced at all (it even increased by 47% presumably due to natural fluctuations), although we used the optional fluoride filters.
- Some form of aluminum increased from undetected to 0.19 ppm, presumably due to leaching from the optional fluoride filters (they’re made with activated alumina). And because said filters apparently didn’t reduce fluoride levels in our water anyway, we recommend skipping them which should solve the aluminum leaching issue.
- Manganese increased from none detected to 0.01 ppm, but that’s also the minimum that the lab can detect, so it could be a coincidence, and it’s still lower than CDC health guidelines which seem to be the most reasonable.
Lab Results Chart
Potentially Harmful | Aesthetic Issues | Feed Water Level | Filtered Water Level | Reduction Rate | |
Water Disinfectants | |||||
Chlorine (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.96 | 0 | 100% |
Disinfection Byproducts | |||||
Bromodichloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 2.68 | 0 | 100% | |
Bromoform (µg/l) | ✖ | 3.19 | 0 | 100% | |
Dibromochloromethane (µg/l) | ✖ | 5.27 | 0 | 100% | |
Chloroform (µg/l) | ✖ | 1.07 | 0 | 100% | |
Metals | |||||
Copper (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% |
Barium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.04 | 0.01 | 75% | |
Boron (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.06 | 0 | 100% | |
Lithium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0% | |
Strontium (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.46 | 0.18 | 61% | |
Salts | |||||
Nitrate (N) (mg/L) | ✖ | 1.72 | 0 | 100% | |
Fluoride (mg/L) | ✖ | 0.3 | 0.44 | 47% Increase | |
Other | |||||
Uranium (µg/L) | ✖ | 1 | 0 | 100% | |
Impurities NOT Detected in Unfiltered Tap Water Sample | |||||
Aluminum (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0 | 0.19 | |
Manganese (mg/L) | ✖ | ✖ | 0 | 0.01 | |
Explanation: | |||||
Full Removal | |||||
Considerable Reduction | |||||
Concentration More Than Double of Unfiltered Water Sample | |||||
Potential Leaching Reached or Exceeded the Strictest Public Health Guideline We Could Find |
2. NSF Certifications and Other Test Data
While Purewell advertises NSF certification, this is for material safety, not contaminant reduction. For the Purewell gravity filter, the company only tested contaminant reduction on a single small sample for chlorine, mercury, and lead, so we cannot confirm the 3,000-gallon lifespan they claim. Finally, they tested 99.99% E. coli reduction in non-potable water. But if you’re dealing with non-potable water, we’d definitely recommend boiling followed by disinfection as the go-to treatment methods.
All contaminant reduction test data can be found here.
Usability:
/5.00The Purewell gravity water filter was very easy to set up, use (also thanks to tank stand and water level window on lower tank), and maintain. The initial filter priming was slow, but in our speed test, the system filtered and supplied 4 cups of drinking water in a little more than 1 hour (again, we added 2 gallons into the top reservoir and used 2 Black Filters and 2 addon fluoride filters in parallel), making the Purewell the third-fastest gravity system. So while you can’t filter on demand, the 2.25-gallon storage capacity should supply enough drinking water if you plan ahead.
Costs:
/5.00As of January 2025, the Purewell system costs $159 with two Black Filters and one tank stand, making it our favorite gravity filter budget pick. However, while Purewell claims their Black Filters can last 3,000 gallons, there’s no test data to confirm it. So we recommend replacing them sooner like every 500 gallons or every 6 months. In this case, your yearly costs will be about $140 which still seems pretty low.
Additional Ranking Factors
- 304 stainless steel tanks and all metal handles and spigots.
- Vague return policy of only 30 days “with reasonable reason”.
- Company website doesn’t convey a lot of trust.
- 3rd-party customers complained about taste issues, clogged filters, and leaking.
Other Countertop Water Filters We Tested
The 8 countertop water filters above are the best of their respective type. However, as mentioned in the introduction we’ve tested 26 systems in total.
Solid Options (Final Rating 3.5 or Higher)
The following countertop water filters didn’t make the cut but they’re definitely worth checking out:
- Waterdrop A1 (Updated Version) (4.42/5.00)
- Waterdrop C1H (Updated Version) (4.39/5.00)
- NU Aqua 4-Stage Countertop RO System (4.38/5.00)
- APEC ROCT-PLUS (4.21/5.00)
- Frizzlife WB99-C (4.16/5.00)
- SimPure Y7P-BW (3.68/5.00)
- Alexapure Pro (3.55/5.00)
- Brita Ultramax Water Dispenser (With Elite Filter) (3.56/5.00)
- Brita Hub Countertop Water Filter System (3.52/5.00)
Filters You May Want to Avoid (Final Rating Lower Than 3.5)
These are the countertop water filters we wouldn’t recommend based on our test results:
- British Berkefeld (With Doulton Ultra Sterasyl Filters) (3.16/5.00)
- Crystal Quest Countertop Thunder (2.97/5.00)
- ProOne Traveler+ (With Old G2.0 5″ Filter) – (2.26/5.00)
- Waterdrop King (2.79/5.00)
- Santevia Gravity Water System – (2.65/5.00)
- Waterdrop CTF-01 (2.97/5.00)
- Waterdrop WFD-22L (3.07/5.00)
- PUR PLUS 30-Cup Dispenser (3.04/5.00)
- iSpring CKC1C (3.16/5.00)
Frequently Asked Questions About Countertop Water Filters
1. Do countertop water filters work?
Countertop water filters do work, yes. Some will mainly improve the taste/odor of drinking water, while others also remove harmful contaminants.
2. Do countertop water filters trap minerals like calcium and magnesium?
Most countertop water filters do not affect minerals. However, countertop reverse osmosis water filters do, which is why you may want to consider adding those minerals back into the purified water afterwards.
3. Is there a countertop alkaline water filter?
There are multiple options, like the Santevia gravity water system which is also part of this comparison. That said, whether alkaline drinking water really has any health advantages remains to be proven.
4. Are there countertop water filters that remove fluoride?
Yes, there are, first and foremost countertop RO systems. Some have been proven to reduce 90+ percent of fluoride.
5. Filter pitchers vs. countertop water filters – what’s better?
This is also a question of personal preference, but from a filtration standpoint countertop water filters are usually much more effective.
6. How does a countertop filter improve the taste of tap water?
Most importantly, it removes chlorine and other chemicals and particles that might cause unpleasant taste.
How We Test Countertop Water Filters
Here’s a complete rundown on how we test all countertop water filters featured on bos-water.com.
*To learn more about our testing procedures check our editorial guidelines.
Step 1: Choosing Products
First, we choose the countertop water filters we want to test based on:
- Price – We try to cover all price segments
- Popularity – We rely on Google monthly keyword volume and we check for top sellers on amazon.com
- Promising features – First and foremost NSF certifications
Needless to say, we conduct our due diligence on each and every product. We check manuals and descriptions, warranty terms, performance data sheets, third-party certification sites, and even talk to some of the companies directly. Plus we read through 3rd-party customer ratings if available.
We then add all product aspects into our big comparison table (see above), including:
- Upfront price and long-term cost – We check and update pricing information for all filters on the same day. Ongoing discounts are taken into account whereas short-term sales are ignored. As for long-term filter replacement cost, we base this on average filter life as claimed by the manufacturers and a yearly consumption of 500 gallons of filtered water. Bulk discounts for replacement filters are taken into account, too. For both upfront and long-term cost, our information is usually based on each company’s suggested retail prices found on the official websites or amazon.com.
- NSF certifications for contaminant reduction – These are most important to us as they’re 100% independent and testing against NSF standards is highly standardized. We check the NSF International database, the IAPMO R&T database, and the WQA database. If we do find a certification we check for the (types of) impurities covered and missing. We also check performance data sheets if provided.
- NSF testing and other test data – We also take a company’s own test data into account – with caution, because here testing often only accounts for the beginning of the filter life and it is not always independent.
- Filtration process – We check each countertop filter’s exact filtration process meaning filter media and methods used.
- Filter life indicators
- Product warranty and satisfaction (money-back) guarantee – We read the actual terms.
- Made in USA or similar
- Third-party customer feedback – We check each countertop filter’s third-party ratings on amazon.com, walmart.com, and the company’s own website. We may also check homedepot.com and similar sites. We take all the information in but focus on frequently upcoming issues.
- Additional product aspects – Such as dimensions, feed and filtered water tank size(s), child safety locks for hot water, etc.
Side note: Water filter pitchers are not included because they are highly portable and we don’t view them as countertop filters which tend to be more static.
Step 2: Getting Our Hands on the Products
Because we want to test all countertop water filters with our own hands, the next step is to get a hold of them. In order to keep our costs manageable, we reach out to most of the filter companies and ask for a free sample.
If a company denies our request which happens quite often, we simply buy the countertop filter in question. Here, we always try to order from the company directly or from an authorized dealer in order to avoid counterfeits. Also, all obtained products are 100% new.
Step 3: Testing
During this phase we complete our initial comparison table step by step testing all aspects that require direct product handling:
- Usability – This includes initial installation, filter priming, everyday use, and maintenance (primarily replacing filters). We also pay attention to materials and overall quality of the different components (more info below).
- Lab testing – We perform our own lab testing sending water samples to a professional and independent lab in order to determine each countertop filter’s real-life contaminant reduction capabilities (more info below).
- Taste & odor test – Using freshly filtered water (more info below).
- Speed tests – Depending on the type of countertop filter we measure filtration or dispensing speed (more info below).
- Wastewater test – For all countertop reverse osmosis systems we measure how much wastewater they produce per 1 gallon purified (more info below).
- Scope of delivery – We check the package for additional tools and components like filter wrenches and faucet adapters.
- Looks – This is more important than you might think because, after all, a countertop water filter will sit on your countertop all day.
Generally speaking, to ensure comparable results we adhere to standardized testing procedures.
Usability
When testing usability, we mimic normal everyday use in order to get plenty of hands-on experience.
First, we install and prime each countertop water filter following the provided instructions precisely and taking notes on our findings. We also use each system just like you would do as a regular consumer. And we go through the filter replacement process.
It’s also important to note that all of this is done by the same individual (Sara) in order to get the most consistent results.
Lab Testing
The idea behind our lab testing is to compare the level of impurities and contaminants in our tap water before and after filtration in order to determine a filter’s real-life contaminant reduction capabilities.
It’s important to remember that such before vs after lab comparison is not an exact science. It’s informational and subject to variability, inaccuracies, and interferences caused by natural fluctuations in water quality, accidental contamination, human error, instrumentation issues, and more. Furthermore, our lab-testing is limited to those contaminants present in our water supplies and at their respective concentrations. As such, it can only give us a general idea for how effective a certain water treatment product might be.
We use Environmental Testing and Research Laboratories, Inc., short ETR Labs, for this. We purchase and use their Premium Water Test which tests for more than 100 different water analytes and parameters including bacteria (e.g. total coliform, fecal E. coli), metals (e.g. lead, iron, chromium, aluminum, arsenic, uranium), minerals (e.g. calcium, zinc, magnesium), anions (e.g. fluoride, nitrate, nitrite), radon, and potentially harmful organic compounds (e.g. benzene and other industrial solvents, chloroform and other disinfection byproducts, dichlorodifluoromethane and other refrigerants and coolants).
Side note: We always pay for the lab testing ourselves and neither the company/brand of the countertop filter in question nor we can influence the results which is why we consider them highly objective and trustworthy. This is also why we openly publish all our lab reports, so anyone can make their own verdict and comparison.
How We Sample
We follow a strict protocol taking each water sample:
As mentioned before, all countertop water filters are brand new when we test them. We set them up on the same water supply (in San Antonio, Texas) precisely according to their provided manufacturer instructions including filter priming. We then take a sample of our raw tap water and a filtered water sample. The sampling kits are shipped on the same day.
Evaluating the Lab Reports
We wait for the lab reports to come back via email. Once received, we compare the level of impurities and contaminants detected in the unfiltered water to the level detected in the filtered water and calculate the reduction rates accordingly. In some cases we also see concentration increases or new impurities/contaminants detected in the filtered water that hadn’t been found in the raw water.
How do we determine which impurities and contaminants are important to remove and which safe to ignore?
For each analyte, we check if there exist any public health goals or guidelines for drinking water. If so, we always use the strictest goal/guideline we can find which is usually defined by the OEHHA. Other entities we rely on include the EWG, EPA, and WHO. In some cases we also rely on state public health levels or levels set in other countries like Canada. Aside from that, some impurities aren’t harmful but can cause aesthetic issues above a certain threshold so we consider these as well.
Calculating a Lab Score
Finally, we use our in-house tool to calculate a lab score for each countertop filter. Essentially,
- full points are awarded for reduction rates of 100%.
- less or no points are given for lower or no reduction.
- points are deducted for considerable concentration increases or newly added impurities/contaminants that may be harmful.
- the highest achievable lab score is 5.00, the lowest score is 0.00.
Batched Sampling
Also worth noting is that we usually sample in batches. This allows us to only take a single unfiltered water sample for 10 different countertop filters or so which reduces costs significantly when you consider that a single test kit comes in at around $250.
Countertop RO Systems
We sampled the following countertop RO systems in one batch: AquaTru Carafe, SimPure Y7P-BW, APEC ROCT-PLUS, Frizzlife WB99-C, Bluevua RO100ROPOT, NU Aqua 4-Stage Countertop Reverse Osmosis System
Here’s the exact sampling procedure:
- Once set up, primed, and emptied, we let each system simultaneously run through one filtration cycle in order to avoid TDS creep. We discarded that water.
- We filled a large bucket with our raw tap water.
- We stirred the water in an attempt to distribute impurities as evenly as possible.
- Using a measuring cup, we filled a quarter gallon into each countertop RO with enough water remaining in the bucket to make sure the last few systems didn’t get a higher load of sediments etc.
- We waited for the water to process through each system.
- For each system, we dispensed 1 cup of cold water before taking the filtered cold water sample directly and without using any containers in between.
- We took the unfiltered water sample directly from the bucket.
- We shipped all samples on the same day.
Additional notes:
- The updated versions of the Waterdrop A1 and C1H were tested separately but following the same testing procedure.
- The Crystal Quest Countertop Thunder required a direct faucet connection. We sampled it right after the above batch by connecting it to the same kitchen faucet we used to fill our bucket. Also note that to avoid TDS creep we discarded a quarter gallon of filtered water before taking our sample directly from the system and without using any containers in between.
- The AquaTru Classic was tested separately and in a different location but on the same water supply (i.e. same water utility) and following a very similar testing procedure.
Gravity Water Filters
We sampled the following countertop gravity water filters in one batch: Big Berkey, Purewell, British Berkefeld (With Doulton Ultra Sterasyl Filters), ProOne Traveler+ (With Old G2.0 5″ Filter), Waterdrop King, Alexapure Pro, Santevia Gravity Water System
Here’s the exact sampling procedure:
- Once set up, primed, and emptied, we filled a large bucket with our raw tap water.
- We stirred the water in an attempt to distribute impurities as evenly as possible.
- Using a measuring cup, we filled the same amount of water into each gravity filter with enough water remaining in the bucket to make sure the last few systems didn’t get a higher load of sediments etc.
- We waited for the water to process through each system.
- We took the filtered water samples directly and without using any containers in between.
- We took the unfiltered water sample directly from the bucket.
- We shipped all samples on the same day.
Regular Countertop Water Filters
We sampled the following regular countertop water filters in one batch: Aquasana Clean Water Machine, ZeroWater 32-Cup Ready-Read Dispenser, Waterdrop ED04, Waterdrop WFD-22L, PUR PLUS 30-Cup Dispenser, Brita Ultramax Water Dispenser (w/ Elite Filter), Brita Hub Countertop Water Filter System
Here’s the exact sampling procedure:
- Once set up, primed, and emptied, we filled a large bucket with our raw tap water.
- We stirred the water in an attempt to distribute impurities as evenly as possible.
- Using a measuring cup, we filled a quarter gallon into the Waterdrop WFD-22L Dispenser, the PUR PLUS 30-Cup Dispenser, the ZeroWater 32 Cup Ready-Read Dispenser, and the Brita Ultramax Water Dispenser w/ Elite Filter. We waited for all water to filter through before taking the water samples directly from each system and without using any containers in between.
- Using a measuring cup, we filled 1.5 quarts into the Aquasana Clean Water Machine, the Brita Hub Countertop Water Filter System, and the Waterdrop ED04 Electric Water Filter Pitcher. We first dispensed and discarded 2 cups of water from each system. We then took the water samples directly from each system and without using any containers in between.
- We took the unfiltered water sample directly from the bucket.
- We shipped all samples on the same day.
Additional notes:
- The iSpring CKC1C and Waterdrop CTF-01 required a direct faucet connection. We sampled them right after the above batch by connecting them to the same kitchen faucet we used to fill our bucket. Also note that we discarded 2 cups of filtered water before taking our sample directly from each system and without using any containers in between.
Additional Testing
We test all countertop water filters for filtration speed, taste & odor of the filtered water, and pure-to-drain ratio (countertop reverse osmosis systems only).
Taste & Odor Test
We test freshly filtered water and rank in 5 categories:
- Pleasant mineral taste added to water free from odor
- Clean taste and odor
- Slightly improved taste and odor but not perfect
- No improvement at all
- Taste and odor of water declined
Speed Tests
Depending on countertop filter type, we measure filtration or dispensing speed.
Countertop RO Systems
For our countertop RO systems, we measure how fast they can dispense 12 ounces or 1.5 cups of filtered water.
Side note: Results need to be taken with a grain of salt because some systems filter on demand while others pre-filter and store water for later use.
Gravity Water Filters
We add 2 gallons of water into each gravity filter and measure how long it takes until we can dispense 4 cups of filtered water.
Regular Countertop Water Filters
Example 1: For the Aquasana Clean Water Machine, Brita Hub Countertop Water Filter System, Waterdrop ED04, Waterdrop CTF-01, and iSpring CKC1C, we measured how long it took to dispense 12 ounces of filtered water.
Example 2: For the Waterdrop WFD-22L Dispenser, PUR PLUS 30-Cup Dispenser, ZeroWater 32 Cup Ready-Read Dispenser, and Brita Ultramax Water Dispenser w/ Elite Filter, we filled each feed water tank to the top and measured the time until we could dispense 12 ounces of filtered water.
Wastewater Test
We also test all countertop RO systems for how much wastewater they produce (pure-to-drain ratio test) and compare that to what the manufacturers claim.
Here’s the exact procedure we follow for most countertop ROs:
- We empty all tanks.
- We fill the feed water tank to the max line and measure the amount of water.
- We dispense as much filtered water as possible and until the flow stops and/or the system tells us to refill the feed tank. For systems that provide different water temperatures, we make sure to dispense all available cold, ambient, and hot water.
- We measure the amount of purified water and the amount of wastewater.
- We calculate the pure-to-drain ratio.
Additional notes:
- For the Crystal Quest Countertop Thunder, we collected both filtered and wastewater in 2 separate containers.
Step 4: Rating and Ranking
We rate and rank all countertop water filters in 3 main categories (for each category the highest possible score is 5.00 and the lowest score is 0.00):
- Filtration – We start with the lab score calculated in step 3 and add or deduct points based on NSF certifications and other contaminant reduction test data, and our taste-and-odor test of the filtered water.
- Usability – This is more of a qualitative score and covers initial setup process, everyday use, filter replacements, and our filtration and/or dispensing speed test.
- Costs – We use an in-house algorithm to evaluate each filter’s value for money compared to an estimated average of the corresponding product type (for example countertop RO systems that provide hot water). During this calculation, we adjust the upfront price of a product if a company has provided us with a discount code. However, if getting a discount requires some kind of subscription, then this doesn’t count in our evaluation. Also, we may adjust expected annual filter replacement expenses if a manufacturer’s stated filter lifespan appears unrealistic.
For our final rating, we weight filtration with 60%; usability and costs account for 20% each. Additionally, points may be added/deducted based on third-party customer feedback and any features, pros, or cons like product warranties that we haven’t considered yet.